Library / Philosophy / Does civilization need religion? / Braille
Does civilization need religion? ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
264,322 braille cells · 281 embossed pages at 40×25 · 146 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠁⠙⠚⠥⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠁⠝⠄⠎⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠑⠎⠞⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠄⠎⠀⠎⠥⠃⠇⠊⠍⠑⠗⠀⠍⠕⠕⠙⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀ ⠎⠊⠛⠝⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀ ⠊⠝⠉⠇⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠽⠀⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠀⠇⠊⠑⠎⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞ ⠀⠀⠓⠑⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠑⠁⠎⠁⠝⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀ ⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠄⠎⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠀ ⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠛⠗⠁⠗⠊⠁⠝⠄⠎⠀ ⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠲⠀⠠⠓⠊⠎⠀⠑⠞⠓⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠏⠗⠊⠍⠁⠗⠽⠀⠕⠗⠀ ⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠓⠊⠏⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠎⠀ ⠁⠗⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠥⠗⠃⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠑⠗⠀⠃⠽⠀⠥⠝⠑⠞⠓⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀ ⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠗⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠋⠗⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠀⠑⠝⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠍⠏⠞⠑⠙⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠁⠺⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠑⠧⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠓⠑⠗⠀⠃⠑⠁⠥⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙ ⠀⠀⠎⠥⠃⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠗⠁⠞⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠓⠑⠗⠀⠧⠁⠎⠞⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠑⠗⠑⠝⠝⠊⠁⠇⠀⠃⠑⠝⠑⠧⠕⠇⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠑⠁⠗ ⠀⠃⠽⠀⠓⠑⠗⠀⠕⠉⠉⠁⠎⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠉⠗⠥⠑⠇⠀⠉⠁⠏⠗⠊⠉⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀ ⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠁⠺⠑⠀⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠕⠗⠎⠓⠊⠏⠂⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀ ⠛⠗⠁⠞⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠁⠗⠧⠑⠎⠞⠀ ⠋⠑⠎⠞⠊⠧⠁⠇⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠗⠁⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠇⠇ ⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠓⠑⠗⠀⠍⠕⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠗⠽⠀ ⠁⠞⠗⠕⠉⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠓⠑⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠇⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍ ⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠄⠎⠀⠠⠛⠕⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠛⠕⠙⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀ ⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠑⠑⠅⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠧⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.