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Aspects of science ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

214,141 braille cells · 225 embossed pages at 40×25 · 167 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠙⠪⠻⠀⠮⠀⠮⠗⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠍⠁⠮⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠔⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠏⠻⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠮⠗⠂⠀⠥⠝⠙⠻⠞⠁⠅⠢⠀⠃⠽⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠍⠢⠀⠵⠀
⠠⠝⠁⠧⠊⠻⠂⠀⠠⠉⠁⠥⠡⠽⠂⠀⠀⠠⠏⠕⠊⠎⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠢⠂⠀⠴⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠔⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠇⠑⠁⠙⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠟⠥⠑⠻⠀⠯⠀
⠥⠝⠎⠁⠞⠊⠎⠋⠁⠉⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎⠂⠀⠥⠝⠎⠁⠞⠊⠎⠋⠁⠉⠞⠕⠗⠽⠂
⠀⠞⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠷⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠏⠻⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠻⠲⠀⠠⠉⠁⠥⠡⠽⠂⠀⠔⠀⠏⠜⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠜⠂⠀
⠙⠫⠥⠉⠫⠀⠁⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠻⠀⠷⠀⠀⠗⠑⠍⠜⠅⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠏⠻⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠶⠀⠊⠗⠗⠑⠉⠕⠝⠉⠊⠇⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠾⠀⠐⠕⠀⠀
⠁⠝⠕⠮⠗⠂⠀⠁⠇⠹⠳⠛⠓⠀⠐⠕⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀⠮⠕⠗⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠮⠗⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠫⠀⠵⠀⠀⠁⠀⠅⠔⠙⠀⠷⠀⠋⠕⠁⠍⠂⠀⠁⠞⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠫⠀⠮⠀
⠁⠞⠞⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠠⠐⠇⠀⠠⠅⠑⠇⠧⠔⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠾⠀⠮⠀⠗⠊⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠠⠍⠁⠭⠺⠑⠇⠇⠄⠎⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠕⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀⠮⠕⠗⠽⠂⠀⠮⠀
⠑⠇⠁⠌⠊⠉⠀⠎⠕⠇⠊⠙⠀⠀⠮⠗⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠫⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠁⠞⠞⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀
⠠⠍⠁⠭⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠂⠀⠔⠀⠦⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠊⠎⠑⠂⠀⠀
⠛⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠍⠑⠡⠁⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀⠮⠕⠗⠽⠆
⠀⠓⠑⠀⠍⠻⠑⠇⠽⠀⠩⠪⠎⠀⠞⠀⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠋⠔⠊⠞⠑⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠻⠀⠷⠀
⠍⠑⠡⠁⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠾⠀
⠮⠀⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠠⠑⠔⠌⠑⠔⠄⠎⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠀
⠷⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠧⠊⠞⠽⠀⠔⠀⠼⠁⠊⠚⠑⠂⠀⠀⠓⠪⠑⠧⠻⠂⠀⠮⠀⠮⠗⠀⠃⠑⠛⠁⠝
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠊⠎⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠆⠀⠯⠀⠝⠪⠂⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠊⠎⠫⠀⠀⠮⠕⠗⠽⠀⠷
⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠧⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠭⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠁⠀⠍⠻⠑⠀⠛⠓⠕⠌⠲⠀
⠠⠮⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠌⠊⠇⠇⠀⠀⠌⠥⠗⠙⠽⠀⠡⠁⠍⠏⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠮⠗⠂⠀⠯⠂
⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠫⠂⠀⠭⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎⠀⠁⠀⠏⠊⠞⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠃⠯⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀
⠍⠑⠡⠁⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠭⠀⠏⠗⠕⠍⠊⠎⠫⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.