Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Aspects of science / Braille

Aspects of science ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

257,532 braille cells · 273 embossed pages at 40×25 · 167 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠦⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠉⠑⠝⠙⠴⠀⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠋⠁⠊⠞⠓⠆⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠁⠎⠅⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠎⠊⠝⠎⠀
⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠎⠞⠀⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠞⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠀
⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠙⠕⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠎⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀
⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠓⠑⠁⠗⠊⠝⠛⠆⠀⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠑⠙⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠕⠥⠞⠗⠁⠛⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠀⠑⠝⠛⠊⠝⠑⠑⠗⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠥⠁⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠦⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠴
⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠃⠧⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀
⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠞⠓⠑⠇⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀
⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠉⠇⠁⠊⠍⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠑⠧⠊⠙⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠇⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀
⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠕⠝⠑⠎⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠺⠗⠕⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑
⠀⠙⠑⠏⠑⠝⠙⠎⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠧⠊⠙⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙
⠀⠦⠑⠧⠊⠙⠑⠝⠉⠑⠴⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠀⠕⠋⠞⠑⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠊⠝⠉⠇⠥⠙⠑⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠙⠑⠁⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠕⠥⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀
⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠟⠥⠊⠞⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀
⠓⠑⠁⠧⠑⠝⠇⠽⠀⠃⠕⠙⠊⠑⠎⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠇⠑⠎⠀
⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠋⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀
⠺⠓⠕⠇⠇⠽⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠎⠞⠗⠕⠝⠕⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠑⠧⠊⠙⠑⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑
⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠊⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠓⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.