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Aspects of science ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

257,532 braille cells · 273 embossed pages at 40×25 · 167 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠍⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀
⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠎⠞⠁⠛⠑⠎⠂⠀⠀⠁⠀⠏⠇⠑⠁⠎⠁⠝⠞⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠇⠑⠁⠙⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠙⠀
⠋⠗⠑⠑⠙⠕⠍⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠙⠀⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠝⠕⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠑⠗⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠍⠏⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀
⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠛⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠎⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠧⠁⠎⠞⠇⠽⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠍⠁⠝⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠎⠑⠑
⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠎⠓⠁⠏⠑⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠞⠊⠝⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠝
⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠁⠎⠅⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠓⠕⠏⠑⠲⠀⠠⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠁⠛⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠝⠙⠥⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠀⠁⠀
⠉⠓⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠧⠊⠉⠞⠕⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠁⠉⠓⠊⠑⠧⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠆⠀⠓⠑⠀
⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠑⠝⠛⠁⠛⠑⠙⠀⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠇⠕⠗⠝⠀⠓⠕⠏⠑⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀
⠽⠕⠥⠝⠛⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠗⠑⠞⠥⠗⠝⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠍⠽⠎⠞⠑⠗⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⠠⠊⠞⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠑⠝⠚⠕⠽⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠀⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠇⠁⠺⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁
⠀⠍⠽⠎⠞⠑⠗⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠀⠀⠊⠝⠲⠴⠤⠤⠠⠠⠚⠁⠍⠑⠎⠀
⠠⠠⠉⠇⠑⠗⠅⠀⠠⠠⠍⠁⠭⠺⠑⠇⠇⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠊⠞⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠋⠑⠑⠇⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠇⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠑⠙⠀⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠎⠎⠥⠍⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.