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Aspects of science ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

257,532 braille cells · 273 embossed pages at 40×25 · 167 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠑⠞⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠺⠓⠁⠞
⠀⠁⠍⠃⠊⠛⠥⠕⠥⠎⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁
⠀⠞⠓⠊⠗⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀⠎⠞⠕⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠞⠓⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠙⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠎⠥⠗⠏⠁⠎⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠃⠑⠁⠥⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠞⠓⠑⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠤⠤⠊⠝⠙⠑⠑⠙⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠞⠓⠑⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠊⠁⠝⠎⠀⠺⠓⠕
⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠋⠑⠇⠞⠀⠀⠊⠍⠏⠑⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀
⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠅⠊⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠗⠕⠎⠑⠤⠏⠕⠑⠞⠗⠽⠤⠤⠃⠥⠞⠀
⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠁⠇⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠠⠛⠑⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠍⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑
⠀⠀⠎⠉⠓⠑⠍⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠺⠁⠽⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠁⠎⠀⠁⠇⠇⠤⠑⠍⠃⠗⠁⠉⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠠⠙⠊⠧⠊⠝⠁
⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠍⠑⠙⠊⠁⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠙⠑⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠎⠞⠓⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠕⠃⠞⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠞⠑⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠎⠞⠓⠑⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠎⠥⠃⠞⠇⠑⠂⠀⠑⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠑⠉⠕⠝⠕⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠏⠊⠑⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠞⠑⠝⠀
⠁⠋⠋⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠎⠞⠓⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀⠏⠇⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠝⠕⠝⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠀⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀
⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠀⠑⠝⠚⠕⠽⠀⠊⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.