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Aspects of science ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

257,532 braille cells · 273 embossed pages at 40×25 · 167 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠊⠎⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠝⠁⠉⠑⠁⠀⠦⠠⠎⠓⠕⠕⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠍⠊⠝⠑⠗⠎⠲⠴⠀⠠⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠁⠙⠕⠏⠞⠀⠦⠎⠊⠙⠑⠎⠴⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠥⠝⠉⠗⠊⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠙⠥⠏⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠙⠁⠊⠇⠽⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠍⠑⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠀
⠊⠝⠧⠑⠎⠞⠊⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠗⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀
⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠗⠝⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙
⠀⠃⠁⠙⠇⠽⠀⠝⠑⠑⠙⠎⠀⠙⠑⠇⠊⠧⠑⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠍⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠉⠁⠝⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠓⠕⠺⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠧⠊⠞⠁⠇⠀
⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠊⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠉⠓⠤⠙⠕⠉⠞⠕⠗⠎⠦⠀⠠⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠊⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠇⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠑⠇⠏⠀
⠃⠑⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠕⠍⠤⠞⠕⠍⠎⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠕⠏⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠗⠑⠁⠇⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠦
⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠎⠞⠎⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀⠓⠑⠇⠏⠀⠥⠎⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠥⠎⠑⠋⠥⠇⠀⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠕⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠇⠕⠕⠅⠀⠏⠇⠑⠁⠎⠑⠙⠀⠀
⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠇⠕⠕⠅⠀⠙⠊⠎⠛⠥⠎⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽
⠀⠓⠑⠇⠏⠋⠥⠇⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠥⠎⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠀
⠥⠎⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠕⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠀⠑⠇⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠎⠕⠀⠺⠑⠀
⠏⠇⠑⠁⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.