Library / Philosophy / Aspects of science / Braille
Aspects of science ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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257,532 braille cells · 273 embossed pages at 40×25 · 347 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠍⠁⠞⠓⠑⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠑⠍⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠏⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑ ⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠏⠽⠀⠁⠀⠧⠕⠇⠥⠍⠑ ⠀⠊⠋⠀⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠞⠑⠝⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠁⠗⠽⠀⠏⠗⠕⠎⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠝⠕⠀⠞⠑⠗⠍⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠀⠝⠕⠞ ⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀ ⠍⠕⠙⠑⠗⠝⠀⠍⠁⠞⠓⠑⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠏⠞ ⠀⠊⠝⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠊⠛⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠏⠞⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠍⠁⠞⠓⠑⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠊⠁⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀⠇⠑⠁⠗⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠇⠽⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠑⠙⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀ ⠍⠁⠞⠓⠑⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠎⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠇⠑⠁⠗⠝⠀⠠⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠎⠑⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠞⠁⠎⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠎⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀ ⠓⠁⠗⠙⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠀⠍⠁⠞⠓⠑⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠊⠁⠝⠎ ⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀⠓⠕⠏⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠊⠛⠑⠝⠞⠀⠏⠕⠏⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀ ⠗⠑⠉⠕⠛⠝⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑ ⠀⠗⠑⠛⠁⠗⠙⠑⠙⠀⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠁⠎⠀⠧⠁⠛⠥⠑⠇⠽⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀ ⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠀⠕⠗⠀⠑⠇⠎⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠍⠊⠇⠙⠀⠇⠥⠝⠁⠞⠊⠉⠎⠀⠃⠥⠎⠊⠑⠙ ⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠊⠝⠉⠕⠍⠏⠗⠑⠓⠑⠝⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠀ ⠞⠗⠊⠋⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠃⠎⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠗⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀ ⠺⠗⠊⠞⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠍⠥⠎⠊⠉⠊⠁⠝⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠏⠁⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀ ⠁⠗⠑⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀ ⠕⠥⠞⠇⠁⠺⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠏⠏⠁⠗⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞ ⠀⠍⠁⠞⠓⠑⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠎⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠎⠕⠀⠗⠑⠍⠕⠞⠑⠲⠀ ⠠⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠠⠧⠕⠇⠞⠁⠊⠗⠑⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.