Library / Teaching / First course in biology / Braille
First course in biology ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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1,052,555 braille cells · 1,105 embossed pages at 40×25 · 9,651 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠀⠞⠑⠎⠞⠎⠂⠀⠙⠊⠎⠎⠕⠇⠧⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠛⠇⠁⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠁⠀ ⠎⠏⠕⠕⠝⠋⠥⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠃⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠎⠕⠙⠁⠀⠕⠗⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠇⠁⠥⠝⠙⠗⠽ ⠀⠎⠕⠁⠏⠆⠀⠕⠗⠀⠙⠊⠎⠎⠕⠇⠧⠑⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠉⠓⠀⠎⠞⠊⠉⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠉⠁⠥⠎⠞⠊⠉⠀⠎⠕⠙⠁⠀⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠛⠇⠁⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠞⠑⠎⠞ ⠀⠕⠙⠕⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠦⠋⠑⠑⠇⠴⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠁⠎⠞⠀⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀ ⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠁⠉⠊⠙⠆⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠺⠊⠎⠑⠀⠞⠑⠎⠞⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠁⠇⠅⠁⠇⠊⠝⠑⠀⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀⠗⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠇⠥⠑⠀⠇⠊⠞⠍⠥⠎ ⠀⠀⠏⠁⠏⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠗⠑⠉⠕⠗⠙⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠇⠅⠁⠇⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀ ⠎⠞⠗⠕⠝⠛⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎ ⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠃⠁⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠏⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠑⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠀⠁⠉⠊⠙⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠞⠑⠎⠞⠀⠏⠥⠗⠑⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠓⠁⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠕⠙⠕⠗⠦⠀⠠⠁⠀ ⠞⠁⠎⠞⠑⠦⠀⠠⠞⠑⠎⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠗⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠇⠥⠑⠀⠇⠊⠞⠍⠥⠎ ⠀⠀⠏⠁⠏⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠝⠑⠥⠞⠗⠁⠇⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠒⠀ ⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠉⠊⠙⠀⠀⠝⠕⠗⠀⠁⠝⠀ ⠁⠇⠅⠁⠇⠊⠀⠶⠕⠗⠀⠃⠁⠎⠑⠶⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠍⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠏⠗⠊⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠑⠎⠞⠎⠂⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠑⠀⠁⠉⠂⠀⠁⠇⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠝⠑⠥⠀ ⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠇⠊⠎⠞⠀ ⠶⠕⠗⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠀⠉⠕⠇⠥⠍⠝⠎⠶⠒⠀⠧⠊⠝⠑⠛⠁⠗⠂⠀ ⠎⠕⠙⠁⠂⠀⠀⠎⠁⠇⠊⠧⠁⠂⠀⠎⠥⠛⠁⠗⠂⠀⠚⠥⠊⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠑⠂⠀ ⠇⠑⠍⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠋⠗⠥⠊⠞⠎⠂⠀⠍⠊⠇⠅⠂⠀⠃⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀ ⠏⠕⠺⠙⠑⠗⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠞⠑⠗⠍⠊⠇⠅⠂⠀⠁⠍⠍⠕⠝⠊⠁⠂⠀⠎⠁⠇⠞⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠲ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠏⠕⠥⠗⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠇⠅⠁⠇⠊⠝⠑⠀⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀ ⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠙⠊⠎⠓⠂⠀⠛⠗⠁⠙⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠁⠙⠙⠀⠙⠊⠇⠥⠞⠑⠀⠀⠁⠉⠊⠙⠀ ⠶⠕⠗⠀⠎⠕⠥⠗⠀⠃⠥⠞⠞⠑⠗⠍⠊⠇⠅⠶⠂⠀⠎⠞⠊⠗⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.