Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / The origin and development of the atomic theory / Braille

The origin and development of the atomic theory ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

65,162 braille cells · 69 embossed pages at 40×25 · 172 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠑⠊⠮⠗⠀⠷⠀⠀⠘⠮⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠢⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠯⠀⠚⠀⠎⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠗⠀
⠷⠀⠃⠇⠥⠑⠀⠎⠥⠇⠏⠓⠁⠞⠑⠀⠷⠀⠉⠕⠏⠏⠻⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠀⠁⠀⠍⠻⠑⠀
⠍⠊⠭⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠗⠎⠀⠷⠀⠎⠥⠇⠏⠓⠥⠗⠊⠉⠀⠁⠉⠊⠙⠀⠯⠀
⠉⠕⠏⠏⠻⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠛⠁⠔⠂⠀⠮⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠠⠙⠗⠲⠀⠠⠏⠲⠀
⠠⠺⠲⠀⠠⠃⠗⠊⠙⠛⠍⠁⠝⠼⠁⠁⠀⠩⠪⠫⠀⠞⠀⠱⠊⠇⠑⠀⠀⠮⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠕⠗⠙⠔⠜⠽⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠉⠑⠀
⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠎⠀⠭⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠑⠇⠞⠂⠀⠮⠀⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠎⠀⠭⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠗⠑⠑⠵⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠞⠀⠀⠦⠮⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠇⠑⠁⠌⠀⠋⠊⠧⠑⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠞⠀⠅⠔⠙⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠊⠉⠑⠂⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠐⠕⠀⠷⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠺⠑⠀⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠕⠗⠙⠔⠜⠊⠇⠽⠀
⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠊⠜⠀⠾⠴⠀⠶⠠⠏⠁⠛⠑⠀⠼⠁⠊⠃⠶⠲⠀⠠⠏⠜⠁⠋⠋⠔⠂⠀⠐⠥⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠵⠀⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠀⠵⠀⠼⠃⠚⠂⠚⠚⠚⠀⠁⠞⠍⠕⠎⠏⠓⠻⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠦⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠍⠀⠗⠊⠛⠊⠙⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠎⠷⠞⠀⠌⠑⠑⠇⠴⠀⠶⠠⠏⠁⠛⠑⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠓⠓⠶⠲⠀⠠⠺⠁⠞⠻⠂⠀⠓⠻⠑⠞⠷⠕⠗⠑⠀⠗⠑⠛⠜⠙⠫⠀⠵⠀
⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠉⠕⠍⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠴⠀⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠙⠑⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀⠔⠀⠧⠕⠇⠥⠍⠑⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠞⠺⠢⠞⠽⠀⠏⠻⠀⠉⠢⠞⠀⠾⠀⠁⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠐⠥⠀⠀⠼⠁⠃⠂⠚⠚⠚⠀⠁⠞⠍⠕⠎⠏⠓⠻⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠏⠗⠷⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠀⠠⠺⠲⠀⠠⠞⠲⠀⠠⠍⠜⠧⠔⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠎⠁⠽⠂⠀⠔
⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠬⠀⠮⠀⠩⠕⠗⠞⠉⠕⠍⠬⠎⠀⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠉⠊⠢⠞⠀⠁⠞⠕⠍⠊⠉⠀
⠮⠕⠗⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠀⠦⠑⠧⠢⠀⠾⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠺⠑⠁⠇⠹⠀⠷⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠀
⠊⠝⠿⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠑⠀⠸⠉⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠔⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠗⠊⠛⠕⠗⠳⠎⠀
⠁⠞⠕⠍⠊⠌⠊⠉⠀⠍⠑⠡⠁⠝⠊⠉⠎⠀⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠿⠍⠬⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀
⠊⠉⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠌⠊⠉⠅⠀⠷⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠀⠃⠥⠗⠝⠬⠂⠀⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠮⠀⠏⠓⠢⠕⠍⠢⠁⠀⠷⠀⠇⠊⠧⠬⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠎⠍⠎⠲⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠍⠕⠙⠻⠝⠀
⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠛⠝⠊⠵⠑⠎⠀⠞⠀⠝⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠞⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.