Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / The origin and development of the atomic theory / Braille

The origin and development of the atomic theory ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

65,162 braille cells · 69 embossed pages at 40×25 · 172 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠽⠂⠴⠀⠼⠃⠀⠑⠙⠲⠂⠀⠼⠁⠉⠓⠀⠎⠟⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠡⠁⠏⠞⠻⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠮⠀
⠠⠠⠍⠁⠞⠻⠊⠁⠇⠊⠌⠊⠉⠀⠠⠠⠁⠞⠕⠍⠊⠌⠎⠒⠀⠠⠠⠇⠑⠥⠉⠊⠏⠏⠥⠎⠀⠠⠠⠯
⠀⠠⠠⠙⠑⠍⠕⠉⠗⠊⠞⠥⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠎⠳⠗⠉⠑⠎⠀⠠⠠⠷⠀⠠⠠⠕⠥⠗⠀⠠⠠⠊⠝⠿⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠱⠊⠇⠑⠀⠮⠀⠠⠁⠞⠕⠍⠊⠉⠀⠠⠮⠕⠗⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀
⠊⠙⠢⠞⠊⠋⠊⠫⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠐⠝⠀⠷⠀⠀⠠⠙⠑⠍⠕⠉⠗⠊⠞⠥⠎⠂⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇
⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠻⠀⠴⠀⠠⠇⠑⠥⠉⠊⠏⠏⠥⠎⠂⠀⠵⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠌⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠃⠕⠹⠀
⠠⠁⠗⠊⠌⠕⠞⠇⠑⠀⠶⠼⠉⠓⠙⠤⠉⠃⠃⠀⠠⠃⠲⠀⠠⠉⠲⠶⠀⠯⠀⠦⠀
⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠂⠀⠠⠮⠕⠏⠓⠗⠁⠌⠥⠎⠲⠀⠠⠙⠊⠕⠛⠢⠑⠎⠀⠀
⠠⠇⠁⠻⠞⠊⠥⠎⠂⠀⠱⠕⠀⠋⠇⠳⠗⠊⠩⠫⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠼⠃⠉⠚⠀⠷⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀
⠑⠗⠁⠂⠀⠗⠑⠋⠻⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠇⠑⠥⠉⠊⠏⠏⠥⠎⠀⠶⠠⠙⠑⠀⠀⠠⠧⠊⠞⠊⠎⠂⠀
⠊⠭⠂⠀⠼⠙⠋⠶⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀⠁⠥⠹⠕⠗⠀⠷⠀⠦⠠⠮⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀
⠠⠙⠊⠁⠅⠕⠎⠍⠕⠎⠴⠀⠶⠕⠗⠀⠦⠠⠮⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠀⠠⠕⠗⠙⠻⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠥⠝⠊⠧⠻⠎⠑⠴⠶⠂⠀⠔⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠶⠀⠎⠑⠞⠀⠿⠹⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀
⠘⠥⠀⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠓⠑⠀⠃⠁⠎⠫⠀⠦⠀⠁⠞⠕⠍⠊⠉⠀⠮⠕⠗⠽⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀
⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠊⠎⠑⠀⠦⠠⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠠⠍⠔⠙⠴⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠀⠍⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠫⠂⠀
⠱⠊⠡⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠔⠫⠀⠔⠀⠕⠥⠞⠇⠔⠑⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠎⠽⠡⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠀⠷⠀⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠞⠻⠊⠁⠇⠊⠌⠊⠉⠀⠠⠁⠞⠕⠍⠊⠌⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠷⠀⠮⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠀⠷⠀⠠⠇⠑⠥⠉⠊⠏⠏⠥⠎⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠔⠎⠀⠃⠀⠐⠕⠀
⠑⠭⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠋⠗⠁⠛⠍⠢⠞⠂⠀⠔⠀⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠠⠇⠑⠥⠉⠊⠏⠏⠥⠎⠀⠇⠁⠽⠎⠀
⠙⠪⠝⠀⠔⠀⠉⠇⠑⠜⠀⠞⠻⠍⠎⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠥⠝⠊⠧⠻⠎⠁⠇⠀⠗⠥⠇⠑⠒⠀
⠦⠠⠝⠕⠹⠬⠀⠀⠓⠁⠏⠏⠢⠎⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀⠁⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠂⠀⠃⠀⠑⠧⠻⠽⠹⠬⠀⠾⠀⠁
⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠯⠀⠃⠽⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠞⠽⠴⠀⠀⠶⠠⠁⠑⠞⠊⠥⠎⠂⠀
⠠⠙⠕⠭⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠻⠎⠀⠼⠉⠃⠁⠀⠠⠃⠲⠀⠼⠁⠚⠶⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠋⠕⠇⠇⠪⠬⠀⠔

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.