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The origin and development of the atomic theory ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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77,151 braille cells · 82 embossed pages at 40×25 · 172 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠓⠑⠇⠊⠥⠍⠂⠀⠓⠽⠙⠗⠕⠛⠑⠝⠂⠀⠉⠁⠇⠉⠊⠥⠍⠂⠀⠊⠗⠕⠝⠂⠀⠑⠞⠉⠲⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠑⠝⠙⠕⠉⠗⠊⠝⠑⠀⠶⠙⠥⠉⠞⠇⠑⠎⠎⠶⠀⠛⠇⠁⠝⠙⠎⠀⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀
⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠇⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠕⠇⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠇⠞⠑⠗⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠆⠀⠀
⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠃⠕⠙⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠑⠇⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠞⠕⠍⠊⠉⠀⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠎⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠀
⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠕⠝⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠎⠥⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠑⠞⠎⠂⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀
⠗⠑⠧⠕⠇⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠝⠎⠉⠗⠥⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠀
⠉⠕⠎⠍⠕⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠺⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀
⠍⠽⠎⠞⠑⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠛⠇⠁⠝⠙⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠙⠁⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠀
⠦⠁⠎⠞⠗⠁⠇⠀⠀⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠴⠤⠤⠁⠉⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀
⠦⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠞⠽⠴⠤⠤⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠑⠗⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠥⠎⠀⠍⠁⠝⠇⠽⠀
⠃⠑⠁⠥⠞⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠊⠛⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠕⠗⠂⠀⠏⠑⠗⠓⠁⠏⠎⠂⠀⠁⠀
⠙⠺⠁⠗⠋⠑⠙⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠍⠃⠑⠉⠊⠇⠊⠉⠀⠀⠃⠗⠁⠊⠝⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠊⠞⠥⠊⠞⠁⠗⠽⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠂⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠑⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠍⠊⠇⠇⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠁⠛⠕⠀⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠕⠕⠋⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠥⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠇⠕⠺⠇⠽⠀⠉⠓⠕⠗⠙⠁⠞⠑⠀
⠶⠇⠁⠝⠉⠑⠇⠑⠞⠀⠎⠞⠁⠛⠑⠶⠂⠀⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠉⠁⠍⠃⠗⠊⠁⠝⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠁⠞⠞⠁⠉⠓⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠁⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠝⠄⠎⠀
⠃⠗⠁⠊⠝⠂⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠍⠊⠝⠑⠗⠧⠁⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠁⠏⠕⠇⠇⠕⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠕⠝⠁⠙⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠽⠍⠥⠎⠀⠀
⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠃⠎⠕⠗⠃⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠥⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠧⠑⠝⠥⠎⠆⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠙⠗⠑⠝⠁⠇⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠃⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠀⠦⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠴
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠍⠁⠗⠎⠆⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠽⠗⠕⠊⠙⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠥⠎⠤⠤⠕⠗⠀⠦⠊⠝⠉⠇⠊⠝⠑⠎⠴⠀⠥⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠤⠤⠏⠕⠑⠞⠎⠂⠀
⠗⠁⠙⠊⠉⠁⠇⠎⠂⠀⠦⠥⠏⠤⠇⠊⠋⠞⠑⠗⠎⠂⠴⠤⠤⠕⠗⠀⠍⠁⠽⠃⠑⠂⠀⠍⠑⠗⠑⠀

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