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The origin and development of the atomic theory ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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77,151 braille cells · 82 embossed pages at 40×25 · 172 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠉⠕⠗⠗⠥⠏⠞⠊⠕⠂⠀⠊⠂⠀⠼⠓⠶⠲⠀⠠⠏⠑⠝⠑⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠑⠂⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠑⠭⠉⠊⠞⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠏⠗⠊⠁⠞⠑⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠗⠁⠊⠝⠂⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠀⠊⠍⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠊⠙⠑⠁⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠎⠕⠥⠗⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑
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⠏⠁⠎⠎⠁⠛⠑⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠑⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠦⠑⠋⠋⠇⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠴⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠑⠭⠞⠑⠗⠝⠁⠇⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠎⠍⠎⠂⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠑⠉⠓⠁⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠉⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠁⠋⠋⠊⠗⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠎⠑⠝⠎⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠕⠥⠗⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠂⠀⠀⠠⠙⠑⠍⠕⠉⠗⠊⠞⠥⠎⠂⠀⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠞⠓⠑⠇⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀
⠁⠛⠗⠑⠑⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠏⠽⠞⠓⠁⠛⠕⠗⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠠⠎⠕⠉⠗⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠗⠑⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠎⠕⠥⠗⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠥⠊⠎⠓⠑⠎⠀⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠁⠀⠦⠃⠁⠎⠞⠁⠗⠙⠴⠀
⠶⠎⠅⠕⠞⠊⠑⠶⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠕⠃⠞⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠤⠃⠕⠗⠝⠀⠶⠛⠝⠑⠎⠊⠑⠶⠀
⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠂⠀⠕⠃⠞⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠤⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠉⠞⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠑⠭⠞⠑⠗⠝⠁⠇⠀⠁⠞⠕⠍⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠄⠎⠀⠦⠎⠕⠥⠇⠀
⠁⠞⠕⠍⠎⠲⠴⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠝⠞⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠗⠁⠊⠝⠀⠝⠕⠗⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠙⠑⠏⠑⠝⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠥⠎⠑⠙
⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠎⠍⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.