Library / Biology / The origin and development of the atomic theory / Braille
The origin and development of the atomic theory ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
77,151 braille cells · 82 embossed pages at 40×25 · 172 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠙⠊⠍⠑⠝⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠙⠑⠍⠕⠉⠗⠊⠞⠑⠁⠝⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠇⠕⠗⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⠠⠺⠑⠀ ⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀⠑⠭⠁⠉⠞⠀⠊⠝⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠴⠀⠎⠁⠽⠎⠀ ⠠⠏⠗⠕⠋⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠀⠠⠛⠕⠍⠏⠑⠗⠞⠵⠂⠀⠦⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀ ⠃⠕⠙⠊⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠙⠑⠍⠕⠉⠗⠊⠞⠥⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑ ⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠭⠂⠴⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠓⠑ ⠀⠁⠙⠙⠥⠉⠑⠎⠀⠑⠧⠊⠙⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠦⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠊⠝⠋⠊⠝⠊⠞⠑⠀⠀⠍⠥⠇⠞⠊⠏⠇⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠠⠙⠑⠍⠕⠉⠗⠊⠞⠥⠎ ⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠛⠝⠊⠵⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠊⠵⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠓⠁⠏⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀ ⠁⠞⠕⠍⠎⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠁⠗⠊⠎⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀ ⠊⠝⠉⠕⠍⠏⠑⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠑⠗⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠚⠑⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠭⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠏⠏⠁⠗⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀ ⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠲⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠗⠅⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠠⠙⠑⠍⠕⠉⠗⠊⠞⠑⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠗⠀⠎⠞⠁⠗⠞⠑⠙⠀ ⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠁⠎⠎⠥⠍⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠕⠥⠗⠀⠏⠗⠊⠍⠁⠗⠽⠀ ⠉⠕⠇⠕⠗⠎⠤⠤⠺⠓⠊⠞⠑⠂⠀⠃⠇⠁⠉⠅⠂⠀⠗⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠛⠗⠑⠑⠝⠲⠀ ⠦⠠⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠂⠀⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠗⠑⠑⠝⠂⠀ ⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠽⠑⠇⠇⠕⠺⠂⠀ ⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠺⠊⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠊⠍⠁⠗⠽⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠗⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠎⠉⠓⠑⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠑⠍⠏⠑⠙⠕⠉⠇⠑⠎⠲⠴⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗ ⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠗⠎⠀⠦⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠛⠝⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠍⠊⠭⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠺⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠝⠥⠍⠑⠗⠕⠥⠎⠀⠃⠕⠙⠊⠑⠎⠀ ⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠑⠟⠥⠊⠏⠏⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠋⠕⠥⠗⠀⠏⠗⠊⠍⠁⠗⠽⠀⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠗⠎⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁ ⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠑⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠁⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.