Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Essays, or discourses, vol. 4 (of 4) / Braille

Essays, or discourses, vol. 4 (of 4) ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

466,568 braille cells · 494 embossed pages at 40×25 · 267 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠍⠁⠙⠝⠑⠎⠎⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠙⠕⠀⠓⠁⠏⠏⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠃⠇⠊⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠗⠑⠓⠑⠝⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠆⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠠⠊⠀⠍⠽⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀
⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠋⠁⠇⠇⠑⠝⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠍⠽⠀⠺⠁⠽⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀
⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠁⠊⠇⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠀⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠕⠥⠃⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠥⠞⠓⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠑⠓⠑⠝⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠺⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠆⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠺⠓⠕⠍⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠝⠥⠝⠂⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀
⠑⠭⠉⠑⠑⠙⠊⠝⠛⠇⠽⠀⠀⠍⠁⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠺⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠙⠁⠝⠛⠑⠗⠂⠀
⠁⠇⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠊⠝⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠎⠕⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠠⠊⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠝⠊⠎⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀
⠎⠁⠉⠗⠁⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠑⠗⠂⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠎⠕⠀⠓⠁⠏⠏⠽⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠗⠑⠙⠥⠉⠑⠀⠓⠑⠗⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠉⠁⠇⠍⠝⠑⠎⠎⠂
⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠗⠑⠝⠙⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠓⠑⠗⠀⠉⠁⠏⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠏⠑⠝⠊⠞⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀
⠁⠉⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠥⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀
⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠗⠛⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠞⠑⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀
⠥⠝⠙⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠀⠓⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠇⠁⠎⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠎⠕⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠞⠥⠝⠁⠞⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠊⠞⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀⠁⠙⠁⠏⠞⠑⠙⠀⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠑⠗⠀⠙⠊⠎⠑⠁⠎⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠑⠗⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.