Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Essays, or discourses, vol. 4 (of 4) / Braille

Essays, or discourses, vol. 4 (of 4) ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

466,568 braille cells · 494 embossed pages at 40×25 · 267 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠋⠊⠗⠍⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠺⠁⠧⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠊⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠙⠕⠥⠃⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠺⠓⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠠⠊⠀⠁⠍⠀⠁⠎⠇⠑⠑⠏⠀⠕⠗⠀⠝⠕⠞⠂⠀
⠕⠋⠞⠑⠝⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠗⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠙⠗⠑⠁⠍⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠀⠋⠁⠊⠇⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀
⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠎⠂⠀⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠊⠋⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠍⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀⠁⠍⠀⠙⠗⠑⠁⠍⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠍⠑⠀
⠎⠥⠎⠏⠑⠝⠙⠀⠍⠽⠀⠁⠎⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠊⠀⠀
⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠧⠑⠝⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀
⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠊⠎⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠍⠕⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠙⠕⠥⠃⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀
⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠗⠑⠁⠍⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠓⠁⠏⠏⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠊⠍⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠭⠭⠧⠊⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑
⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠗⠛⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠙⠑⠇⠊⠗⠊⠥⠍⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠝⠊⠁⠉⠎⠲⠀⠠⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠍⠁⠝⠂⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀
⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠓⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠙⠑⠏⠗⠊⠧⠑⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠞⠕⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠎⠑⠝⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠎⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠥⠁⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠓⠑⠀⠋⠑⠑⠇⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠇⠑⠁⠗⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠕⠏⠊⠝⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠎
⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠁⠝⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠓⠑⠀
⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠓⠑⠀⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠲⠀⠠⠍⠁⠙⠀
⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠀⠎⠑⠇⠙⠕⠍⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠗⠑⠋⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀
⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.