Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Essays, or discourses, vol. 4 (of 4) / Braille

Essays, or discourses, vol. 4 (of 4) ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

466,568 braille cells · 494 embossed pages at 40×25 · 267 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠆⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠭⠏⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠊⠝⠧⠊⠝⠉⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠋⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠠⠍⠁⠊⠛⠝⠁⠝⠂
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠑⠗⠎⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠂⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠗⠗⠁⠟⠥⠑⠕⠥⠎⠀⠑⠋⠋⠇⠥⠧⠊⠁⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠽⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠙⠕⠀
⠝⠕⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠉⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠊⠍⠏⠥⠇⠎⠑⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠎⠽⠍⠏⠁⠞⠓⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀
⠧⠊⠗⠞⠥⠑⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠉⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠀
⠓⠑⠁⠧⠽⠀⠃⠕⠙⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠙⠊⠎⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠉⠑⠝⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠇⠭⠭⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠑⠂
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠑⠗⠓⠁⠏⠎⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠎⠉⠑⠝⠞⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠃⠕⠙⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠑⠁⠧⠽⠀⠕⠝⠑⠎⠆⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠓⠑⠁⠧⠽⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠍⠏⠑⠞⠥⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠉⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠏⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀
⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠍⠑⠑⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠕⠃⠇⠊⠛⠑⠎⠀⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠎⠊⠞⠥⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀⠥⠏⠺⠁⠗⠙⠎⠆⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠁⠗⠛⠥⠑⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠥⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑
⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀
⠝⠕⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠽⠂⠀⠀⠁⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠝⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀
⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠎⠺⠑⠗⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.