Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Ethics / Civilization and ethics / Braille

Civilization and ethics ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

631,273 braille cells · 672 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,350 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠊⠝⠉⠊⠝⠛⠀⠑⠎⠞⠁⠃⠇⠊⠎⠓⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠏⠞⠊⠍⠊⠎⠞⠊⠉⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠤⠧⠊⠑⠺⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠕⠅⠀⠊⠞⠂⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞
⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀⠙⠊⠎⠗⠑⠛⠁⠗⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠑⠁⠗⠇⠊⠑⠗⠀⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠽⠀⠺⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠗⠑⠞⠥⠗⠝⠲
⠀⠠⠝⠕⠗⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠺⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠉⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠞⠥⠗⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠀
⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠊⠝⠉⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠺⠁⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠊⠍⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠝⠅⠊⠝⠙⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠀⠁⠇⠇⠕⠺⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀
⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠏⠞⠊⠍⠊⠎⠞⠊⠉⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠤⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀
⠉⠑⠁⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠑⠇⠋⠤⠑⠧⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠥⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠑⠍⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠗⠞⠎
⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠽⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠥⠏⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠊⠙⠑⠁⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠁⠀⠎⠕⠇⠊⠙⠀⠀
⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠕⠏⠞⠊⠍⠊⠎⠍⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠏⠑⠎⠎⠊⠍⠊⠎⠍⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠝⠋⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠏⠞⠊⠍⠊⠎⠞⠊⠉⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠑⠎⠎⠊⠍⠊⠎⠞⠊⠉⠀⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠤⠧⠊⠑⠺⠎⠀⠎⠑⠇⠙⠕⠍⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠺⠁⠗⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗
⠀⠏⠥⠗⠊⠞⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀
⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠏⠗⠑⠙⠕⠍⠊⠝⠁⠝⠞⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.