Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Ethics / Civilization and ethics / Braille

Civilization and ethics ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

631,273 braille cells · 672 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,350 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠕⠋⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠎⠞⠕⠏⠲⠀
⠠⠎⠕⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠀⠀
⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠕⠕⠋⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠉⠞⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠕⠥⠗⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠊⠎⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀
⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠂⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠽⠀⠏⠥⠞⠀⠁⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞
⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠝⠁⠗⠗⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠑⠗⠍⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠊⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠁⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠤⠤⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠏⠁⠗⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠤⠤⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠀⠏⠑⠎⠎⠊⠍⠊⠎⠞⠊⠉⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠕⠏⠞⠊⠍⠊⠎⠞⠊⠉⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠓⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠞⠕⠀
⠞⠁⠇⠅⠑⠙⠀⠏⠁⠎⠞⠀⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠁⠇⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠎⠞⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠑⠑⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠥⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠤⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠽
⠀⠊⠎⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠀⠙⠁⠺⠝⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠎⠓⠁⠏⠑⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠀⠁⠀⠎⠞⠗⠥⠛⠛⠇⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠓⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠤⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠕⠏⠞⠊⠍⠊⠎⠞⠊⠉⠀⠕⠗⠀⠀
⠏⠑⠎⠎⠊⠍⠊⠎⠞⠊⠉⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠗⠥⠛⠛⠇⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠕⠏⠞⠊⠍⠊⠎⠞⠊⠉⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠤⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠠⠺⠑⠎⠞⠑⠗⠝⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠗⠥⠛⠛⠇⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠀⠁⠝⠀⠕⠏⠞⠊⠍⠊⠎⠞⠊⠉⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠤⠧⠊⠑⠺⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠞⠊⠟⠥⠊⠞⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠍⠕⠙⠑⠗⠝⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠏⠑⠀
⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠁⠛⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠀⠁⠀⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀
⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠕⠏⠞⠊⠍⠊⠎⠞⠊⠉⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠤⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠙⠕⠍⠊⠝⠁⠝⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.