Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Ethics / Civilization and ethics / Braille

Civilization and ethics ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

631,273 braille cells · 672 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,350 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠤⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠀⠇⠁⠞⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠍⠑⠝⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠏⠥⠞⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠛⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠥⠏⠀⠀⠁⠇⠞⠕⠛⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠎⠑⠇⠋⠊⠎⠓⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠎⠂⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠑⠧⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠑⠋⠋⠕⠗⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠅⠑⠑⠏⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀
⠞⠥⠗⠝⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀
⠎⠏⠊⠗⠊⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠏⠑⠗⠋⠑⠉⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠎⠎⠑⠝⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠃⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠂⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠤⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠏⠛⠀⠼⠚⠚⠊⠀
⠇⠊⠋⠑⠤⠁⠋⠋⠊⠗⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠤⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠞⠓⠊⠉⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠁⠗⠍⠕⠝⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠇⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠗⠥⠑⠂⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠀⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠑⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠁⠞⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠊⠵⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀
⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠊⠝⠎⠀⠊⠝⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠇⠑⠧⠑⠇⠀⠋⠁⠇⠇⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠎⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠎⠞⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠕⠗⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠤⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠤⠁⠋⠋⠊⠗⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠤⠧⠊⠑⠺⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠑⠞⠓⠊⠉⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠑⠙⠀⠕⠗⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀
⠛⠕⠝⠑⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠺⠁⠗⠙⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠥⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠧⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠞⠓⠊⠉⠎⠀
⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠀⠛⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠥⠞
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠥⠎⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀⠙⠑⠉⠁⠙⠑⠎⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀
⠁⠉⠉⠥⠎⠞⠕⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠊⠝⠛⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.