Library / Ethics / Civilization and ethics / Braille
Civilization and ethics ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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631,273 braille cells · 672 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,350 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠝⠑⠗⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠥⠇⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠑⠏⠑⠎⠞⠀ ⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠊⠎⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠤⠞⠕⠤⠇⠊⠧⠑⠲⠀⠀ ⠠⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠍⠽⠀⠽⠕⠥⠞⠓⠀⠕⠝⠺⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠋⠑⠇⠞⠀ ⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠎⠀ ⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠎⠎⠥⠑⠀⠑⠝⠙⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠍⠽⠎⠞⠊⠉⠊⠎⠍⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠏⠗⠊⠍⠧⠁⠇⠀⠋⠕⠗⠑⠎⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠁⠋⠗⠊⠉⠁⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀ ⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀ ⠊⠞⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠺⠁⠗⠙⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠊⠙⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠎⠞⠕⠗⠑⠗⠀ ⠏⠛⠀⠭⠧⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠀⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀ ⠗⠑⠋⠥⠎⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠁⠎⠎⠥⠍⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠀ ⠊⠝⠙⠑⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀ ⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠝⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠭⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠝⠽⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠊⠎⠞⠊⠉⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠀⠊⠞⠀⠗⠑⠝⠕⠥⠝⠉⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠀ ⠁⠃⠑⠗⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠑⠑⠝⠞⠓⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠥⠗⠽⠲⠀ ⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠊⠞⠀⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑ ⠀⠎⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠎⠞⠁⠗⠞⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀ ⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠥⠗⠽⠀⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠀⠎⠞⠕⠏⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠇⠊⠑⠎ ⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠤⠙⠁⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀ ⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠍⠑⠵⠵⠕⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠍⠑⠵⠵⠕⠀ ⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠑⠭⠞⠗⠁⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠁⠗⠊⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠧⠁⠇⠥⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠀⠍⠕⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠞⠓⠑⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀ ⠥⠝⠓⠁⠏⠏⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠁⠞⠁⠇⠀⠕⠝⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠑⠧⠊⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.