Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / How To / Robert's rules of order revised / Braille

Robert's rules of order revised ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

528,112 braille cells · 548 embossed pages at 40×25 · 3,659 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠊⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠁⠊⠗⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠊⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠕⠋⠋⠊⠉⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁
⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀
⠝⠕⠞⠀⠀⠏⠥⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠎⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠽⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠓⠁⠊⠗⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠙⠕⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠀
⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠗⠥⠇⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀⠊⠞⠀⠎⠕⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠁⠎⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠽
⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞
⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠍⠍⠑⠙⠊⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠏⠑⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀
⠠⠊⠋⠀⠎⠑⠧⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠀⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠏⠑⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁
⠀⠗⠑⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠍⠑⠝⠙⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀
⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠕⠎⠞⠏⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠎⠞⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠙
⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠁⠊⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠍⠍⠑⠙⠊⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠀
⠏⠑⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀⠙⠑⠃⠁⠞⠑⠀⠕⠗
⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝
⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠂⠀⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠕⠗⠀⠗⠥⠇⠑⠙⠀
⠕⠥⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠁⠊⠗⠂⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠍⠑⠍⠃⠑⠗⠎⠀⠀
⠍⠁⠽⠀⠎⠥⠛⠛⠑⠎⠞⠀⠍⠕⠙⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠑⠗⠂⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓
⠀⠍⠕⠙⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠀⠁⠎⠀⠓⠑⠀⠏⠇⠑⠁⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠙⠗⠁⠺⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠉⠓⠁⠊⠗⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀
⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠁⠊⠗⠀⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠙⠕⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.