Library / Philosophy / Hier et demain / Braille
Hier et demain ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
281,031 braille cells · 288 embossed pages at 40×25 · 6,932 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠋⠇⠁⠍⠃⠑⠁⠥⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠇⠑⠀ ⠍⠕⠝⠙⠑⠀⠎⠑⠀⠞⠗⠕⠥⠧⠑⠀⠁⠗⠗⠞⠀⠙⠁⠝⠎⠀⠎⠁⠀⠍⠁⠗⠉⠓⠑⠀⠑⠞⠀ ⠇⠄⠁⠧⠑⠝⠊⠗⠀⠑⠝⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠏⠀⠙⠑⠀⠀⠞⠝⠃⠗⠑⠎⠀⠏⠁⠗⠉⠑⠀⠟⠥⠄⠥⠝ ⠀⠏⠑⠥⠏⠇⠑⠀⠏⠥⠊⠎⠎⠁⠝⠞⠀⠏⠁⠗⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠍⠑⠎⠀⠎⠄⠑⠎⠞⠀ ⠏⠗⠉⠊⠏⠊⠞⠀⠎⠥⠗⠀⠀⠇⠄⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠏⠑⠀⠏⠕⠥⠗⠀⠇⠄⠁⠎⠎⠑⠗⠧⠊⠗⠲⠀ ⠠⠊⠝⠧⠕⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠑⠎⠀⠙⠄⠥⠝⠑⠀ ⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠊⠑⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠀⠃⠑⠁⠥⠉⠕⠥⠏⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠗⠁⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀ ⠎⠁⠝⠎⠀⠑⠝⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠗⠑⠝⠙⠗⠑⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀⠍⠑⠝⠁⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠊⠇⠀ ⠁⠋⠋⠊⠗⠍⠁⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠇⠑⠀⠀⠙⠗⠕⠊⠞⠀⠙⠕⠝⠝⠀⠏⠁⠗⠀⠇⠁⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠀ ⠞⠁⠊⠞⠀⠎⠥⠏⠗⠊⠑⠥⠗⠀⠀⠞⠕⠥⠎⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀⠁⠥⠞⠗⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠇⠄⠟⠥⠊⠞⠂ ⠀⠇⠁⠀⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠊⠉⠑⠂⠀⠇⠄⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠊⠞⠀⠑⠞⠀⠞⠕⠥⠞⠑⠎⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀ ⠁⠉⠟⠥⠊⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠗⠎⠥⠇⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠙⠑⠀⠎⠊⠉⠇⠑⠎⠀⠀ ⠙⠄⠑⠋⠋⠕⠗⠞⠎⠀⠋⠥⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠙⠉⠇⠁⠗⠑⠎⠀⠎⠁⠝⠎⠀⠧⠁⠇⠑⠥⠗⠲⠀ ⠠⠇⠄⠠⠁⠇⠇⠑⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠀⠑⠎⠏⠗⠁⠊⠞⠀⠟⠥⠄⠑⠇⠇⠑⠎⠀⠎⠑⠀⠀ ⠍⠕⠝⠞⠗⠑⠗⠁⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠎⠁⠝⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠏⠕⠥⠗⠀ ⠋⠁⠉⠊⠇⠊⠞⠑⠗⠀⠎⠕⠝⠀⠑⠝⠞⠗⠑⠏⠗⠊⠎⠑⠀⠉⠑⠞⠞⠑⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀ ⠋⠊⠞⠀⠏⠗⠑⠥⠧⠑⠀⠙⠄⠥⠝⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠉⠊⠞⠀⠑⠞⠀⠀⠙⠄⠥⠝⠀⠍⠏⠗⠊⠎⠀ ⠙⠑⠎⠀⠇⠕⠊⠎⠀⠞⠗⠁⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠝⠑⠇⠇⠑⠎⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠄⠓⠕⠝⠝⠑⠥⠗⠀ ⠟⠥⠊⠀⠗⠑⠍⠏⠇⠊⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠇⠑⠀⠀⠍⠕⠝⠙⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀⠎⠞⠥⠏⠑⠥⠗⠀⠑⠞⠀ ⠙⠗⠑⠎⠎⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠃⠊⠑⠝⠞⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠑⠀⠑⠇⠇⠑⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀⠏⠑⠥⠏⠇⠑⠎ ⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠛⠝⠎⠀⠀⠏⠁⠗⠀⠉⠑⠀⠗⠑⠞⠕⠥⠗⠀⠀⠇⠁⠀⠃⠁⠗⠃⠁⠗⠊⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠇⠄⠊⠝⠧⠁⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠋⠥⠞⠀⠗⠑⠏⠕⠥⠎⠎⠑⠂⠀⠍⠁⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠃⠊⠑⠝⠀ ⠙⠑⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠎⠀⠑⠝⠉⠕⠗⠑⠀⠋⠁⠥⠙⠗⠁⠤⠞⠤⠊⠇⠀⠀⠗⠑⠎⠞⠑⠗⠀⠑⠝⠀ ⠁⠗⠍⠑⠎⠀⠏⠕⠥⠗⠀⠧⠊⠞⠑⠗⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀⠁⠞⠞⠁⠟⠥⠑⠎⠀⠙⠄⠥⠝⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.