Library / Earth / Yleinen Maatiede / Braille
Yleinen Maatiede ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
154,433 braille cells · 168 embossed pages at 40×25 · 6,597 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠧⠇⠊⠇⠇⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠇⠥⠎⠎⠁⠀⠁⠊⠧⠁⠝⠀⠇⠑⠧⠑⠂⠀⠍⠥⠞⠞⠁⠀ ⠅⠁⠏⠢⠑⠑⠀⠑⠞⠑⠇⠎⠎⠀⠚⠁⠀⠇⠕⠏⠏⠥⠥⠀⠀⠊⠅⠝⠅⠥⠔⠀⠅⠁⠞⠅⠢⠝⠥⠞ ⠀⠧⠑⠊⠞⠎⠢⠀⠞⠻⠲⠀⠠⠁⠋⠗⠊⠅⠁⠝⠀⠭⠊⠎⠔⠀⠝⠊⠑⠍⠊⠀⠕⠝⠀⠠⠅⠁⠏⠀ ⠠⠛⠥⠜⠙⠁⠋⠥⠊⠲⠀⠠⠑⠞⠑⠇⠊⠎⠊⠍⠍⠞⠀⠝⠊⠑⠍⠑⠞⠀⠕⠧⠁⠞⠀ ⠠⠓⠽⠧⠝⠞⠕⠊⠧⠕⠝⠤⠝⠊⠑⠍⠊⠀⠚⠁⠀⠎⠊⠞⠀⠧⠓⠝⠀⠀ ⠅⠁⠁⠅⠅⠕⠎⠑⠍⠏⠁⠝⠁⠀⠠⠉⠁⠏⠀⠠⠁⠛⠥⠇⠓⠁⠎⠀⠑⠇⠊⠀ ⠠⠝⠑⠥⠇⠁⠤⠝⠊⠑⠍⠊⠲⠀⠠⠇⠝⠞⠑⠊⠎⠔⠀⠕⠝⠀⠠⠉⠁⠏⠀⠠⠧⠻⠙⠑⠀⠀ ⠑⠇⠊⠀⠠⠧⠊⠓⠁⠝⠞⠁⠤⠝⠊⠑⠍⠊⠲⠀⠠⠇⠥⠕⠞⠑⠊⠎⠔⠀⠝⠊⠑⠍⠊⠂⠀ ⠠⠛⠊⠃⠗⠁⠇⠞⠜⠤⠎⠁⠇⠍⠢⠀⠅⠕⠓⠙⠁⠇⠇⠁⠂⠀⠀⠠⠉⠁⠏⠀⠠⠎⠏⠜⠞⠑⠇⠀ ⠚⠁⠀⠏⠕⠓⠚⠕⠊⠎⠊⠍⠍⠁⠞⠀⠠⠉⠁⠏⠀⠠⠃⠕⠝⠀⠚⠁⠀⠠⠉⠁⠏⠀ ⠠⠃⠇⠁⠝⠅⠕⠲⠀⠠⠏⠕⠊⠅⠅⠊⠤⠍⠁⠊⠎⠔⠀⠀ ⠠⠃⠇⠁⠝⠅⠕⠤⠝⠊⠑⠍⠑⠅⠅⠑⠑⠌⠀⠠⠝⠑⠥⠇⠁⠤⠝⠊⠑⠍⠑⠅⠅⠑⠑⠇⠇⠑⠀ ⠕⠝⠀⠧⠓⠊⠌⠀⠏⠊⠞⠑⠍⠏⠊⠀⠍⠁⠞⠅⠁⠂⠀⠅⠥⠔⠀⠀⠏⠕⠊⠅⠅⠊⠤⠍⠁⠊⠎⠔ ⠀⠠⠧⠊⠓⠁⠝⠞⠁⠤⠝⠊⠑⠍⠑⠌⠀⠠⠛⠥⠜⠙⠁⠋⠥⠊⠀⠝⠊⠑⠍⠑⠇⠇⠑⠲⠀ ⠠⠁⠋⠗⠊⠅⠁⠁⠝⠀⠅⠥⠥⠇⠥⠥⠀⠀⠎⠥⠥⠗⠊⠀⠠⠍⠁⠙⠁⠛⠁⠎⠅⠜⠤⠎⠁⠜⠊⠀ ⠅⠁⠁⠅⠅⠕⠊⠎⠤⠗⠁⠝⠝⠁⠇⠇⠁⠒⠀⠠⠍⠁⠎⠛⠜⠢⠓⠁⠝⠀⠎⠁⠜⠑⠞⠂⠀⠀ ⠚⠕⠊⠌⠁⠀⠠⠍⠁⠥⠗⠊⠞⠊⠥⠎⠀⠚⠁⠀⠠⠃⠥⠗⠃⠕⠝⠀⠕⠧⠁⠞⠀ ⠎⠥⠥⠗⠊⠍⠍⠁⠞⠂⠀⠠⠍⠁⠙⠁⠛⠁⠎⠅⠜⠊⠌⠁⠀⠭⠝⠀⠀⠏⠔⠆⠀⠚⠁⠀ ⠇⠥⠕⠙⠑⠤⠏⠥⠕⠇⠑⠇⠇⠁⠀⠠⠁⠎⠕⠗⠊⠤⠀⠑⠇⠊⠀ ⠠⠞⠻⠉⠑⠊⠗⠁⠤⠎⠁⠜⠊⠌⠕⠆⠀⠠⠏⠕⠓⠚⠕⠊⠎⠑⠞⠀⠀⠠⠅⠁⠝⠜⠊⠁⠤⠀ ⠑⠇⠊⠀⠠⠍⠁⠙⠑⠊⠗⠁⠤⠎⠁⠜⠑⠞⠆⠀⠠⠑⠞⠑⠇⠊⠎⠑⠞⠀ ⠠⠅⠁⠝⠜⠊⠁⠤⠎⠁⠜⠑⠞⠂⠀⠠⠞⠢⠻⠊⠋⠋⠁⠂⠀⠀⠠⠋⠻⠗⠕⠀⠚⠁⠀ ⠠⠅⠁⠝⠜⠊⠁⠂⠀⠚⠁⠀⠠⠧⠊⠓⠁⠝⠞⠁⠤⠝⠊⠑⠍⠢⠀⠎⠁⠜⠑⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠕⠏⠁⠀⠕⠝⠀⠇⠥⠕⠙⠑⠤⠕⠎⠁⠀⠧⠁⠝⠓⠁⠝⠀⠍⠁⠁⠊⠇⠍⠁⠝⠀ ⠍⠁⠝⠞⠻⠑⠞⠞⠁⠲⠀⠠⠊⠙⠎⠎⠀⠎⠑⠀⠽⠓⠞⠽⠽⠀⠀⠠⠁⠁⠎⠊⠁⠁⠝⠲⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.