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Yleinen Maatiede ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

162,986 braille cells · 178 embossed pages at 40×25 · 6,597 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠎⠥⠕⠍⠑⠝⠀⠗⠁⠚⠁⠁⠝⠀⠅⠕⠎⠅⠑⠧⠁⠞⠂⠀⠏⠁⠊⠞⠎⠊⠀⠚⠕⠀
⠍⠁⠊⠝⠊⠞⠥⠞⠀⠠⠏⠕⠓⠚⠁⠝⠀⠚⠁⠀⠠⠎⠥⠕⠍⠑⠝⠀⠀⠇⠁⠓⠙⠑⠞⠒⠀
⠊⠞⠤⠏⠥⠕⠇⠑⠇⠇⠁⠀⠠⠧⠑⠝⠚⠝⠀⠧⠁⠇⠞⠁⠅⠥⠝⠞⠁⠂⠀
⠏⠕⠓⠚⠕⠊⠎⠤⠅⠥⠇⠍⠁⠇⠇⠁⠀⠠⠝⠕⠗⠚⠁⠀⠚⠁⠀⠀
⠇⠝⠎⠊⠤⠎⠥⠥⠝⠝⠁⠇⠇⠁⠀⠠⠗⠥⠕⠞⠎⠊⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠧⠑⠝⠚⠝⠀⠗⠁⠚⠁⠝⠁
⠀⠕⠝⠀⠑⠝⠎⠊⠝⠀⠠⠗⠁⠚⠁⠤⠚⠕⠅⠊⠂⠀⠚⠕⠝⠅⠁⠀⠇⠓⠞⠑⠊⠇⠞⠀⠗⠁⠚⠁
⠀⠎⠑⠥⠗⠁⠁⠀⠀⠏⠊⠑⠝⠑⠍⠏⠊⠑⠝⠀⠕⠚⠊⠑⠝⠀⠧⠁⠗⠎⠊⠁⠀
⠠⠁⠁⠇⠞⠕⠤⠚⠗⠧⠑⠝⠀⠑⠇⠊⠀⠠⠇⠁⠁⠙⠕⠛⠁⠝⠀⠗⠁⠝⠝⠁⠇⠇⠑⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠞⠍⠝⠀⠚⠗⠧⠑⠝⠀⠓⠁⠇⠅⠊⠀⠅⠥⠇⠑⠞⠞⠥⠁⠀⠠⠧⠊⠊⠝⠁⠤⠚⠕⠑⠝⠀
⠎⠥⠥⠇⠇⠑⠂⠀⠚⠕⠎⠎⠁⠀⠏⠁⠗⠊⠝⠀⠎⠽⠇⠞⠀⠀⠧⠑⠙⠑⠝⠀⠏⠊⠝⠝⠁⠎⠞⠁
⠀⠅⠕⠓⠕⠞⠁⠊⠧⠁⠀⠠⠧⠁⠗⠊⠎⠅⠊⠧⠊⠀⠕⠝⠀⠗⠁⠚⠁⠤⠏⠽⠽⠅⠅⠊⠝⠂⠀
⠇⠓⠞⠑⠑⠀⠗⠁⠚⠁⠀⠀⠚⠥⠕⠅⠎⠑⠍⠁⠁⠝⠀⠍⠕⠝⠑⠎⠎⠁⠀⠍⠥⠞⠅⠁⠎⠎⠁⠀
⠏⠕⠓⠚⠕⠊⠎⠑⠑⠝⠀⠠⠅⠕⠇⠍⠊⠅⠥⠝⠝⠁⠝⠀⠗⠁⠚⠁⠤⠅⠊⠧⠑⠇⠇⠑⠂⠀⠀
⠚⠕⠎⠎⠁⠀⠠⠺⠊⠊⠏⠥⠗⠊⠝⠀⠚⠁⠀⠠⠅⠥⠕⠏⠊⠕⠝⠀⠇⠝⠊⠞⠀⠠⠎⠥⠕⠍⠑⠝
⠀⠏⠥⠕⠇⠑⠇⠇⠁⠀⠚⠁⠀⠠⠁⠥⠝⠥⠅⠎⠑⠝⠀⠀⠅⠥⠧⠑⠗⠝⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠞⠊⠀
⠠⠧⠑⠝⠚⠝⠀⠏⠥⠕⠇⠑⠇⠇⠁⠀⠅⠕⠓⠞⠁⠁⠧⠁⠞⠀⠞⠕⠊⠝⠑⠝⠀
⠞⠕⠊⠎⠑⠝⠎⠁⠲⠀⠠⠎⠊⠊⠞⠀⠎⠑⠀⠀⠅⠝⠝⠊⠅⠎⠑⠀⠇⠥⠕⠞⠑⠑⠎⠑⠝⠀⠚⠁
⠀⠚⠥⠕⠅⠎⠑⠑⠀⠎⠥⠕⠗⠁⠁⠝⠀⠠⠚⠕⠝⠅⠑⠗⠊⠝⠀⠅⠊⠧⠑⠇⠇⠑⠝⠆⠀⠞⠎⠞
⠀⠞⠁⠁⠎⠀⠀⠏⠕⠓⠚⠕⠊⠎⠑⠑⠝⠀⠠⠍⠁⠁⠝⠎⠑⠇⠝⠀⠓⠁⠗⠚⠥⠁⠀⠍⠽⠞⠑⠝
⠀⠠⠅⠁⠁⠗⠞⠕⠤⠚⠗⠧⠑⠇⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠍⠥⠞⠞⠁⠀⠠⠍⠁⠁⠝⠎⠑⠇⠅⠀⠀
⠍⠥⠞⠅⠊⠎⠞⠁⠊⠅⠎⠑⠀⠇⠥⠕⠞⠑⠑⠎⠑⠝⠀⠚⠁⠀⠗⠁⠚⠁⠀⠅⠥⠇⠅⠑⠑⠀⠽⠓
⠀⠏⠕⠓⠚⠕⠊⠎⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠥⠝⠞⠥⠗⠊⠀⠞⠥⠝⠞⠥⠗⠊⠇⠞⠁⠀⠀
⠠⠑⠝⠁⠗⠊⠝⠤⠚⠗⠧⠑⠝⠀⠊⠞⠤⠗⠁⠝⠝⠁⠞⠎⠑⠀⠠⠞⠑⠝⠕⠤⠚⠕⠑⠇⠇⠑⠀
⠁⠎⠞⠊⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠝⠕⠗⠚⠁⠝⠀⠠⠇⠁⠏⠏⠊⠁⠀⠧⠁⠎⠞⠑⠝⠀⠅⠥⠇⠅⠑⠑⠀
⠗⠁⠚⠁⠀⠑⠝⠎⠊⠝⠀⠇⠕⠥⠝⠁⠁⠎⠑⠝⠀⠏⠊⠞⠅⠊⠝⠀⠠⠞⠑⠝⠕⠤⠚⠕⠑⠝⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.