Skip to content

Library / Biology / Dyes and dyeing / Braille

Dyes and dyeing ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

431,741 braille cells · 455 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,070 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠋⠁⠎⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠺⠁⠎⠓⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠉⠓⠁⠏⠞⠑⠗⠀
⠠⠠⠭⠊⠊⠊⠤⠤⠠⠠⠊⠍⠊⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠠⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠠⠁⠗⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀
⠠⠠⠎⠊⠇⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠓⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠂⠀⠠⠏⠗⠑⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠠⠍⠑⠗⠉⠑⠗⠊⠵⠑⠙⠀⠠⠉⠕⠞⠞⠕⠝⠤⠤⠠⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠏⠗⠑⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠁⠗⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠠⠎⠊⠇⠅⠤⠤⠠⠏⠗⠑⠉⠁⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠞⠁⠅⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠙⠽⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠋⠊⠝⠊⠎⠓⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠉⠓⠁⠏⠞⠑⠗⠀⠠⠠⠭⠊⠧⠤⠤⠠⠠⠞⠊⠑⠙⠀⠠⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠠⠙⠽⠑⠙⠀
⠠⠠⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠊⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠎⠀⠠⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠎⠕⠥⠞⠓⠀⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠂⠀
⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠁⠂⠀⠠⠏⠓⠊⠇⠊⠏⠏⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠠⠥⠲⠠⠎⠲⠤⠤⠠⠧⠁⠗⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠞⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠠⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠤⠤⠠⠓⠕⠺⠀⠠⠙⠽⠑⠙⠤⠤⠠⠞⠊⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠠⠙⠊⠎⠉⠓⠁⠗⠛⠑⠙⠀⠠⠺⠕⠗⠅⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠉⠓⠁⠏⠞⠑⠗⠀
⠠⠠⠭⠧⠤⠤⠠⠠⠎⠞⠑⠝⠉⠊⠇⠎⠀⠠⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠠⠎⠞⠑⠝⠉⠊⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠚⠁⠏⠁⠝⠑⠎⠑⠀⠠⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠑⠤⠤⠠⠥⠲⠠⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠑⠤⠤⠠⠅⠝⠊⠧⠑⠎⠂⠀⠠⠃⠗⠥⠎⠓⠑⠎⠂⠀⠠⠏⠁⠏⠑⠗⠂⠀
⠑⠞⠉⠲⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠉⠕⠇⠕⠗⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠠⠇⠑⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠂⠀⠠⠎⠊⠇⠅⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠉⠕⠞⠞⠕⠝⠤⠤⠠⠎⠞⠑⠝⠉⠊⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠠⠁⠝⠊⠇⠊⠝⠑⠀
⠠⠃⠇⠁⠉⠅⠀⠠⠏⠁⠎⠞⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠉⠓⠁⠏⠞⠑⠗⠀
⠠⠠⠭⠧⠊⠤⠤⠠⠠⠗⠑⠎⠊⠎⠞⠀⠠⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠠⠙⠊⠎⠉⠓⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀
⠠⠠⠎⠞⠑⠝⠉⠊⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠃⠓⠀⠀
⠠⠚⠁⠏⠁⠝⠑⠎⠑⠀⠠⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠑⠤⠤⠠⠗⠑⠎⠊⠎⠞⠀⠠⠏⠁⠎⠞⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠥⠇⠏⠓⠥⠗⠀⠠⠉⠕⠇⠕⠗⠎⠤⠤⠠⠙⠊⠎⠉⠓⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.