Skip to content

Library / Biology / Chemistry for beginners / Braille

Chemistry for beginners ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

79,959 braille cells · 84 embossed pages at 40×25 · 157 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠙⠊⠎⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠎⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀
⠁⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠙⠑⠎⠞⠗⠕⠽⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠂⠀
⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠺⠑⠀⠃⠥⠗⠝⠀⠁⠀⠉⠁⠝⠙⠇⠑⠂⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠙⠇⠑⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠎⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠙⠇⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠀⠍⠑⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠙
⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠊⠝⠧⠊⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠛⠁⠎⠑⠕⠥⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠥⠝⠙⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓
⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠑⠗⠀⠀⠧⠊⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀
⠑⠽⠑⠲⠀⠠⠇⠁⠉⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠙⠑⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠝⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠎⠆⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠙⠇⠑⠀
⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀
⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠀⠎⠑⠑⠅⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠥⠇⠞⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠃⠑⠓⠊⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠁⠇⠉⠓⠑⠍⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠍⠕⠙⠑⠗⠝⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠎⠞⠗⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀⠝⠑⠺⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠛⠗⠁⠙⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠀⠑⠍⠑⠗⠛⠑⠙⠀
⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠁⠇⠉⠓⠑⠍⠽⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠎⠞⠗⠽⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠙⠙⠇⠑
⠀⠁⠛⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠇⠉⠓⠑⠍⠽⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠧⠁⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠒⠀⠶⠼⠁⠶⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠍⠥⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠃⠁⠎⠑⠀⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠛⠕⠇⠙⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠕⠤⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠀⠦⠠⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠑⠗⠄⠎⠀⠠⠎⠞⠕⠝⠑⠴⠆⠀⠶⠼⠃⠶
⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠭⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠍⠑⠗⠉⠥⠗⠽⠆⠀⠶⠼⠉⠶⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠇⠊⠭⠊⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠇⠊⠋⠑⠂⠀⠑⠞⠉⠲⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.