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Chemistry for beginners ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

79,959 braille cells · 84 embossed pages at 40×25 · 157 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀
⠠⠇⠁⠧⠕⠊⠎⠊⠑⠗⠄⠎⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠋⠊⠝⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠙⠊⠎⠏⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠏⠓⠇⠕⠛⠊⠎⠞⠕⠝⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠥⠎⠓⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠑⠗⠁⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠎⠞⠗⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠥⠝⠙⠥⠑⠀⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀
⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠙⠑⠧⠕⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀
⠠⠏⠓⠇⠕⠛⠊⠎⠞⠕⠝⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠁⠝⠽⠕⠝⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠎⠞⠗⠽⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠊⠵⠑⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠑⠭⠞⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀
⠙⠕⠍⠊⠝⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠁⠞⠀⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠞⠊⠍⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠎⠑⠁⠗⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀
⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠏⠑⠗⠧⠑⠗⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠊⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠍⠃⠥⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠥⠝⠙⠁⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠊⠝⠛⠤⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠑⠀⠇⠊⠧⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠑⠧⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠞⠀⠇⠑⠁⠎⠞⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀
⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠎⠕⠕⠝⠀⠎⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠀⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠞⠀⠇⠑⠁⠎⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠎⠤⠤⠎⠕⠇⠊⠙⠂⠀⠇⠊⠟⠥⠊⠙⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠛⠁⠎⠑⠕⠥⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠀
⠗⠁⠙⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠆⠀⠊⠉⠑⠂⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠞⠑⠁⠍⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠀⠁⠎⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀
⠊⠍⠁⠛⠊⠝⠑⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠽⠑⠞⠂⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠓⠕⠺⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠁⠇⠇⠆⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠊⠉⠑⠀⠍⠑⠇⠞⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.