Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / Memoirs of Dr. Joseph Priestley / Braille

Memoirs of Dr. Joseph Priestley ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

433,438 braille cells · 458 embossed pages at 40×25 · 689 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠕⠗⠞⠥⠝⠑⠂⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠅⠝⠑⠺⠀⠝⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠍⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠍⠽⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠂⠀⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠎⠕⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠇⠁⠗⠍⠑⠙
⠀⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠉⠇⠁⠗⠑⠙⠀⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀
⠎⠇⠑⠑⠏⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀
⠗⠑⠇⠊⠑⠋⠂⠀⠙⠑⠉⠇⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠏⠗⠑⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠎⠑⠞⠞⠇⠑⠙⠀
⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠠⠊⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠁⠍⠂⠀⠎⠑⠧⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠽⠀⠀⠋⠗⠊⠑⠝⠙⠎⠂
⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠇⠊⠧⠑⠙⠀⠝⠑⠁⠗⠀⠍⠑⠂⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠎⠑⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠇⠽⠀
⠁⠙⠧⠊⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠍⠕⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠀⠏⠁⠏⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠎⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠀⠎⠁⠋⠑⠞⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠇⠕⠝⠙⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠕⠝
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠼⠁⠙⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠚⠥⠇⠽⠂⠀⠼⠁⠛⠊⠃⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠝
⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠛⠗⠁⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠊⠛⠓⠃⠕⠥⠗⠎⠂
⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠍⠽⠀⠓⠕⠥⠎⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠂⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠀⠁⠎
⠀⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠃⠊⠗⠍⠊⠝⠛⠓⠁⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠓⠁⠉⠅⠝⠑⠽⠀⠁⠎⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠙⠂⠀
⠎⠑⠧⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠎⠑⠗⠧⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠊⠛⠓⠃⠕⠥⠗⠓⠕⠕⠙⠀
⠁⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠍⠕⠧⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠎⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠏⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠍⠑⠑⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠓⠕⠥⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠀⠠⠃⠗⠑⠊⠇⠇⠁⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀
⠞⠺⠕⠀⠍⠊⠇⠑⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠍⠽⠀⠓⠕⠥⠎⠑⠂⠀⠁⠀⠺⠕⠍⠁⠝⠀⠺⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀
⠙⠁⠥⠛⠓⠞⠑⠗⠀⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠎⠑⠗⠧⠁⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠕⠥⠎⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠛⠥⠕⠥⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠊⠝⠑⠂⠀⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠑⠗⠀
⠍⠊⠎⠞⠗⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠝⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠎⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠕⠥⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠽⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.