Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / Memoirs of Dr. Joseph Priestley / Braille

Memoirs of Dr. Joseph Priestley ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

433,438 braille cells · 458 embossed pages at 40×25 · 689 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠝⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠗⠕⠥⠃⠇⠑⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠠⠊⠀⠇⠑⠋⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠽⠀⠁⠇⠞⠕⠛⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠲⠀
⠠⠊⠞⠀⠎⠓⠑⠺⠑⠙⠀⠝⠕⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠀⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠁⠛⠑⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠗⠊⠑⠝⠙⠎⠓⠊⠏⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠺⠊⠇⠇⠊⠁⠍⠀⠠⠧⠁⠥⠛⠓⠁⠝
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠀⠍⠑⠀⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠓⠕⠥⠎⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕
⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠎⠁⠇⠞⠑⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠺⠓⠕⠍⠀⠠⠊⠀⠎⠏⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠀
⠍⠕⠝⠞⠓⠀⠁⠞⠀⠀⠠⠞⠕⠞⠞⠑⠝⠓⠁⠍⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠎⠓⠑⠺⠑⠙⠀
⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠙⠗⠲⠀⠠⠏⠗⠊⠉⠑⠄⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠛⠗⠑⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠞⠀
⠠⠓⠁⠉⠅⠝⠑⠽⠂⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠝⠧⠊⠞⠑⠀⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠑⠙⠀⠓⠊⠍⠂⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠙⠊⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠥⠝⠁⠝⠊⠍⠕⠥⠎⠇⠽⠂⠀
⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠍⠽⠀⠁⠗⠗⠊⠧⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠇⠕⠝⠙⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠊⠞⠥⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠠⠊⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠍⠽⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠓⠁⠏⠏⠽⠀⠁⠎⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠃⠊⠗⠍⠊⠝⠛⠓⠁⠍⠂⠀⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠗⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠉⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀
⠕⠏⠑⠝⠑⠙⠀⠍⠽⠀⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠽⠕⠥⠝⠛⠀⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠠⠇⠕⠝⠙⠕⠝⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠠⠊⠀⠇⠕⠎⠞⠀
⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠑⠁⠗⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠇⠑⠋⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠛⠗⠑⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠃⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠀⠎⠊⠞⠥⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝
⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠠⠊⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠎⠏⠑⠝⠞⠀⠍⠽⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀
⠓⠁⠏⠏⠊⠇⠽⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠓⠁⠉⠅⠝⠑⠽⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀
⠙⠕⠝⠑⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠆⠀⠓⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠞⠁⠛⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠍⠽⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠎⠞⠥⠙⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠀⠎⠥⠏⠑⠗⠊⠕⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.