Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / Memoirs of Dr. Joseph Priestley / Braille

Memoirs of Dr. Joseph Priestley ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

433,438 braille cells · 458 embossed pages at 40×25 · 689 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠊⠝⠀⠍⠽⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠍⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠎⠕⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠂⠀⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀
⠁⠝⠽⠀⠁⠝⠭⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠂⠀⠍⠽⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠊⠑⠎⠀
⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠽⠀⠺⠁⠝⠞⠎⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠍⠽⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁
⠀⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠀⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠝⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠁⠛⠕⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠁⠍⠀⠁⠀⠗⠊⠉⠓⠑⠗⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀
⠠⠊⠀⠺⠁⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠇⠁⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠽⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠂⠀⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠊⠝⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠞⠥⠝⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠁⠞⠞⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛
⠀⠊⠞⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠠⠊⠀⠃⠑⠛⠁⠝⠀⠍⠽⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠑⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠍⠕⠝⠑⠽⠀⠠⠊⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙
⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠽⠀⠗⠁⠊⠎⠑⠂⠀⠉⠁⠗⠗⠊⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠽⠀⠁⠗⠙⠕⠥⠗
⠀⠊⠝⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠀⠊⠝⠧⠑⠎⠞⠊⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠛⠁⠗⠙⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠑⠭⠉⠑⠏⠞⠀⠎⠕⠀⠋⠁⠗⠀⠀⠁⠎⠀⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠙⠑⠃⠞⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀
⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠀⠍⠽⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠥⠙⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠊⠋⠑⠎⠞⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠓⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠑⠙⠑⠙⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠍⠝⠊⠋⠊⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠝⠙⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠍⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇
⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠊⠞
⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠀⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠥⠇⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠉⠓⠗⠊⠎⠞⠊⠁⠝⠀⠠⠋⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠉⠲⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠑⠝⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠍⠑⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠍⠽⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.