Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Earth / A history of land mammals in the western hemisphere / Braille

A history of land mammals in the western hemisphere ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

1,062,825 braille cells · 1,119 embossed pages at 40×25 · 7,269 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠥⠇⠝⠁⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠀⠧⠀
⠎⠇⠢⠙⠻⠂⠀⠍⠀⠕⠗⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠷⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠍⠊⠙⠙⠇⠑⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎
⠀⠇⠕⠌⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠀⠑⠝⠙⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠉⠕⠎⠎⠊⠋⠊⠫⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀
⠗⠁⠙⠊⠥⠎⠂⠀⠎⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠿⠑⠤⠁⠗⠍⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠀⠀⠃⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠬⠇⠑⠀⠃⠕⠝⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠗⠑⠧⠻⠎⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠷⠀⠑⠝⠇⠜⠛⠬⠀⠮⠀
⠥⠇⠝⠁⠀⠯⠀⠗⠫⠥⠉⠬⠀⠀⠮⠀⠗⠁⠙⠊⠥⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠧⠀⠗⠜⠑⠀⠯⠀
⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠔⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠑⠇⠑⠏⠓⠁⠝⠞⠀⠞⠗⠊⠃⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠉⠃⠲⠤⠤⠠⠇⠑⠋⠞⠀⠍⠁⠝⠥⠎⠀⠷
⠀⠠⠺⠕⠇⠋⠂⠀⠋⠗⠕⠝⠞⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠲⠀⠠⠠⠎⠇⠲⠂⠀⠀⠎⠉⠁⠏⠓⠕⠤⠇⠥⠝⠜⠲
⠀⠠⠏⠽⠲⠂⠀⠏⠽⠗⠁⠍⠊⠙⠁⠇⠲⠀⠠⠏⠊⠎⠲⠂⠀⠏⠊⠎⠊⠿⠍⠲⠀⠠⠞⠍⠲⠂⠀
⠞⠗⠁⠏⠑⠵⠊⠥⠍⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠙⠲⠂⠀⠞⠗⠁⠏⠑⠵⠕⠊⠙⠲⠀⠠⠍⠲⠂⠀
⠍⠁⠛⠝⠥⠍⠲⠀⠠⠥⠲⠂⠀⠥⠝⠉⠊⠿⠍⠲⠀⠠⠍⠉⠲⠀⠠⠊⠤⠠⠧⠂⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠋⠊⠋⠹⠀⠀⠍⠑⠞⠁⠉⠜⠏⠁⠇⠎⠲⠀⠠⠏⠓⠲⠀⠼⠁⠂⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀
⠏⠓⠁⠇⠁⠝⠭⠲⠀⠠⠏⠓⠲⠀⠼⠃⠂⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠀⠏⠓⠁⠇⠁⠝⠭⠲⠀⠠⠥⠝⠛⠲⠂
⠀⠀⠥⠝⠛⠥⠁⠇⠀⠏⠓⠁⠇⠁⠝⠭⠲⠀⠠⠊⠂⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠙⠊⠛⠊⠞⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠏⠕⠇⠇⠑⠭⠲⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠤⠠⠧⠂⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠊⠋⠹⠀⠀⠙⠊⠛⠊⠞⠎⠲
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠉⠉⠲⠤⠤⠠⠇⠑⠋⠞⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠥⠎⠀⠷⠀⠠⠍⠁⠝⠲⠀⠠⠎⠲⠂⠀⠎⠉⠁⠏⠓⠕⠊⠙⠲⠀⠠⠇⠲⠂⠀⠀⠇⠥⠝⠜⠲
⠀⠠⠏⠽⠲⠂⠀⠏⠽⠗⠁⠍⠊⠙⠁⠇⠀⠶⠏⠊⠎⠊⠿⠍⠀⠝⠀⠩⠪⠝⠶⠲⠀⠠⠞⠍⠲⠂⠀
⠞⠗⠁⠏⠑⠵⠊⠥⠍⠲⠀⠠⠞⠙⠲⠂⠀⠀⠞⠗⠁⠏⠑⠵⠕⠊⠙⠲⠀⠠⠍⠲⠂⠀
⠍⠁⠛⠝⠥⠍⠲⠀⠠⠥⠝⠲⠂⠀⠥⠝⠉⠊⠿⠍⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠿⠑⠀⠋⠕⠕⠞⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠓⠯⠂⠀⠿⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠀⠞⠻⠍⠀⠍⠁⠝⠥⠎⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠢⠊⠢⠞⠇⠽⠀
⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠫⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠹⠗⠑⠑⠀⠏⠜⠞⠎⠂⠀
⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠙⠬⠀⠔⠀⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠺⠗⠊⠌⠂⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅
⠀⠯⠀⠏⠁⠇⠍⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠓⠯⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠋⠬⠻⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠃⠕⠝⠑⠎⠀⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.