Library / Earth / A history of land mammals in the western hemisphere / Braille
A history of land mammals in the western hemisphere ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
1,271,739 braille cells · 1,350 embossed pages at 40×25 · 7,269 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠠⠺⠽⠕⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠊⠙⠁⠓⠕⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠀ ⠉⠗⠕⠉⠕⠙⠊⠇⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠺⠁⠗⠍⠤⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠽⠀ ⠗⠑⠏⠞⠊⠇⠑⠎⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀ ⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠗⠑⠛⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀ ⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠝⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠋⠁⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠎⠎⠊⠇⠎⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠠⠛⠇⠁⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠊⠗⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠊⠝⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠉⠇⠊⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑ ⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠀⠙⠑⠗⠊⠧⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠁⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠗⠕⠉⠅⠎⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀ ⠞⠑⠎⠞⠤⠉⠁⠎⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠝⠽⠀⠍⠁⠗⠅⠑⠙⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠗⠑⠏⠁⠝⠉⠽⠀ ⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠊⠇⠽⠀⠉⠁⠎⠞⠀ ⠛⠗⠁⠧⠑⠀⠙⠕⠥⠃⠞⠀⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠞⠑⠎⠞⠊⠍⠕⠝⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠕⠎⠎⠊⠇⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠇⠊⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠭⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠏⠇⠑⠊⠎⠞⠕⠉⠑⠝⠑⠀ ⠺⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠑⠏⠕⠉⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠥⠝⠃⠗⠕⠅⠑⠝⠀ ⠉⠕⠇⠙⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠥⠏⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠛⠇⠁⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠠⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠛⠇⠁⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠀⠁⠛⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠇⠞⠑⠗⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠉⠕⠇⠙⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠊⠇⠙⠑⠗⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠂⠀ ⠁⠞⠀⠇⠑⠁⠎⠞⠂⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠛⠇⠁⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠓⠁⠙ ⠀⠁⠀⠉⠇⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠀⠺⠁⠗⠍⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠗⠝⠀ ⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠞⠑⠍⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠇⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠏⠑⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠍⠊⠛⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠍⠁⠍⠍⠁⠇⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠙⠗⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀ ⠎⠕⠥⠞⠓⠺⠁⠗⠙⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠉⠊⠝⠛⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.