Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Physics / An epitome of electricity & galvanism / Braille

An epitome of electricity & galvanism ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

289,177 braille cells · 299 embossed pages at 40×25 · 895 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠀⠺⠀⠊⠍⠍⠫⠊⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠏⠑⠇⠀⠑⠁⠡⠀⠕⠮⠗⠂⠀⠯⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠎⠑⠏⠜⠁⠞⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠀
⠙⠊⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠲⠤⠤⠠⠗⠑⠍⠕⠧⠑⠀⠐⠕⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠃⠁⠇⠇⠎⠂⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠭⠀⠔
⠀⠽⠳⠗⠀⠋⠬⠻⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠃⠗⠬⠀⠭⠀⠀⠝⠑⠜⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠐⠕⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀
⠗⠑⠍⠁⠔⠎⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠋⠊⠫⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠺⠀
⠊⠍⠍⠫⠊⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠗⠥⠩⠀⠞⠕⠛⠑⠮⠗⠆⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠝⠪⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠎⠥⠃⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠀⠐⠕⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠋⠊⠫
⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠝⠑⠛⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠲⠤⠤⠠⠁⠛⠁⠔⠲
⠀⠠⠎⠥⠎⠏⠢⠙⠀⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠃⠁⠇⠇⠎⠂⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠅⠔⠙⠀⠚⠀⠍⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠫⠂⠀
⠋⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠎⠥⠇⠁⠞⠫⠀⠉⠥⠩⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠀⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠀
⠍⠁⠡⠔⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠇⠑⠞⠀⠮⠍⠀⠞⠳⠡⠀⠑⠁⠡⠀⠕⠮⠗⠲⠀⠠⠏⠥⠞⠀⠮⠀
⠍⠁⠡⠔⠑⠀⠔⠀⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠃⠁⠇⠇⠎⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠪⠀
⠃⠕⠹⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠋⠊⠫⠀⠝⠑⠛⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠂⠀⠺⠀⠀⠗⠑⠏⠑⠇⠀⠑⠁⠡⠀
⠕⠮⠗⠀⠯⠀⠎⠑⠏⠜⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠵⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠫⠲
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠔⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠍⠏⠞⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠔⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠷⠀⠘⠮⠀
⠏⠓⠢⠕⠍⠢⠁⠀⠠⠙⠗⠲⠀⠠⠋⠗⠁⠝⠅⠇⠔⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠫⠀⠞⠀
⠮⠗⠑⠀⠴⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠀⠁⠞⠍⠕⠎⠏⠓⠻⠑⠀⠗⠳⠝⠙⠀⠑⠁⠡⠀⠷⠀⠮
⠀⠃⠁⠇⠇⠎⠀⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠋⠊⠫⠂⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠜⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠁⠞⠍⠕⠎⠏⠓⠻⠑⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠥⠞⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠀
⠗⠑⠏⠑⠇⠇⠬⠀⠑⠁⠡⠀⠕⠮⠗⠂⠀⠎⠑⠏⠜⠁⠞⠫⠀⠮⠀⠃⠁⠇⠇⠎⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠫⠀⠞⠀⠵⠀⠀⠃⠕⠙⠊⠑⠎⠀⠝⠑⠛⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀
⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠋⠊⠫⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠝⠀⠓⠁⠧⠬⠀⠸⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀
⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠽⠀⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠀⠋⠇⠥⠊⠙⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎
⠀⠌⠗⠕⠝⠛⠇⠽⠀⠙⠊⠎⠏⠕⠎⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠀⠭⠂⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙
⠀⠁⠉⠉⠳⠝⠞⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠞⠀⠱⠢⠀⠐⠕⠀⠷⠀⠘⠮⠀⠃⠕⠙⠊⠑⠎⠀⠴⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.