Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Physics / An epitome of electricity & galvanism / Braille

An epitome of electricity & galvanism ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

289,177 braille cells · 299 embossed pages at 40×25 · 895 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠺⠕⠀⠕⠗⠀⠹⠗⠑⠑⠀⠍⠔⠥⠞⠑⠎⠀⠭⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠎⠀⠀⠺⠑⠁⠅⠂⠀⠞⠀⠭
⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠓⠜⠙⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠏⠻⠉⠑⠊⠧⠫⠂⠀⠾⠀⠁⠀⠧⠀⠎⠢⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠗⠅⠀⠃⠁⠇⠇⠀⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠕⠍⠑⠞⠻⠲⠤⠤⠠⠕⠃⠎⠻⠧⠬⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠐⠞⠀⠞⠀⠁⠀⠇⠜⠛⠑⠀⠃⠇⠁⠉⠅⠀⠉⠇⠳⠙⠀⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠁⠡⠬⠀⠮⠀
⠵⠢⠊⠹⠂⠀⠶⠱⠊⠡⠀⠝⠕⠀⠙⠳⠃⠞⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠫⠀⠮⠀⠙⠑⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠀
⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠶⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠫⠀⠗⠁⠔⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠊⠝⠞⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠫⠀
⠮⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠌⠗⠬⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠀⠮⠀⠺⠔⠙⠪⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀
⠋⠇⠕⠕⠗⠂⠀⠱⠻⠑⠀⠠⠊⠀⠋⠁⠌⠢⠫⠀⠭⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠎⠊⠇⠅⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠕⠇⠙⠀⠀⠡⠁⠊⠗⠲⠤⠤⠠⠮⠀⠟⠥⠁⠙⠗⠁⠝⠞⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠕⠍⠑⠞⠻⠀⠴⠀
⠎⠑⠞⠀⠘⠥⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠺⠔⠙⠪⠂⠀⠯⠀⠴⠂⠀⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀
⠺⠊⠗⠑⠂⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠌⠗⠬⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠅⠊⠞⠑⠲⠀⠠⠃⠑⠬⠀
⠝⠪⠀⠹⠗⠑⠑⠀⠀⠟⠥⠜⠞⠻⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠀⠓⠳⠗⠀⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠹⠗⠑⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀
⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠴⠀⠁⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠀⠊⠍⠏⠻⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀
⠓⠪⠑⠧⠻⠀⠔⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠹⠗⠑⠑⠀⠍⠔⠥⠞⠑⠎⠀⠭⠀⠗⠑⠞⠥⠗⠝⠫⠂⠀⠃⠀⠝⠪
⠀⠘⠥⠀⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠔⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠭⠀⠴⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠝⠑⠛⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠴⠀⠑⠧⠊⠙⠢⠞⠇⠽⠀⠕⠉⠉⠁⠎⠊⠕⠝⠫⠀⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮
⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠁⠡⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠉⠇⠳⠙⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠃⠽⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠐⠞⠀⠸⠓⠀
⠗⠑⠁⠡⠫⠀⠮⠀⠵⠢⠊⠹⠀⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠅⠊⠞⠑⠆⠀⠮⠀⠗⠁⠔⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠃⠑⠛⠁⠝
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠁⠇⠇⠀⠔⠀⠇⠜⠛⠑⠀⠙⠗⠕⠏⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠉⠇⠳⠙⠀⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠀
⠋⠜⠮⠗⠀⠕⠝⠂⠀⠮⠀⠗⠁⠔⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠫⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀
⠅⠑⠑⠏⠬⠀⠏⠁⠉⠑⠀⠾⠀⠭⠂⠀⠀⠮⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠕⠍⠑⠞⠻⠀⠎⠕⠕⠝⠀
⠁⠗⠗⠊⠧⠫⠀⠁⠞⠀⠼⠁⠑⠲⠀⠠⠎⠑⠑⠬⠀⠝⠪⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀
⠴⠀⠌⠗⠕⠝⠛⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠃⠑⠛⠁⠝⠀⠁⠛⠁⠔⠀⠞⠕⠀⠡⠜⠛⠑⠀⠮⠀⠏⠓⠊⠁⠇⠎⠀
⠯⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠩⠕⠉⠅⠎⠀⠾⠀⠀⠮⠍⠆⠀⠃⠀⠮⠀⠏⠓⠊⠁⠇⠎⠀⠸⠓⠀⠝⠀
⠃⠑⠢⠀⠡⠜⠛⠫⠀⠍⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠹⠗⠑⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠋⠳⠗⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠂⠀⠀⠃⠑⠿⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.