Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Physics / An epitome of electricity & galvanism / Braille

An epitome of electricity & galvanism ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

289,177 braille cells · 299 embossed pages at 40×25 · 895 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠛⠇⠁⠎⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀⠩⠕⠉⠅⠀⠺⠀⠿⠉⠑⠀⠀⠮⠀⠍⠑⠇⠞⠫⠀⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀
⠮⠀⠎⠥⠃⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠛⠇⠁⠎⠎⠂⠀⠎⠀⠞⠀⠭⠀⠸⠉⠀⠀⠁⠋⠞⠻⠺⠜⠙⠎
⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠑⠍⠕⠧⠫⠂⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀⠎⠉⠗⠁⠏⠬⠀⠷⠋⠀⠐⠏⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠛⠇⠁⠎⠎⠀⠾
⠀⠭⠲⠀⠀⠠⠔⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠍⠢⠞⠀⠮⠀⠛⠇⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀
⠑⠝⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠀⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠃⠗⠕⠅⠢⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠏⠊⠑⠉⠑⠎⠲⠤⠤⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠑⠇⠙⠕⠍⠀⠞⠀⠮⠽⠀⠗⠑⠎⠊⠌⠀⠮⠀⠿⠉⠑⠀⠷
⠀⠁⠀⠌⠗⠕⠝⠛⠀⠩⠕⠉⠅⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠀⠮⠀⠛⠇⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠑⠝⠉⠇⠕⠎⠬⠀
⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠓⠑⠁⠧⠽⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠩⠕⠉⠅⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀⠷⠞⠢⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠢⠞⠀⠝⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠗⠁⠊⠎⠑⠀⠮⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠃⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠗⠑⠁⠅⠀⠛⠇⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠀⠷⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠹⠊⠉⠅⠝⠑⠎⠎⠲⠀⠠⠱⠢⠀⠮⠀⠏⠊⠑⠉⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠛⠇⠁⠎⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠀⠃⠗⠕⠅⠢⠂⠀⠮⠽⠀⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠍⠜⠅⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠇⠕⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠇⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀⠏⠗⠊⠎⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠀
⠉⠕⠇⠳⠗⠎⠂⠀⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠇⠊⠑⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠊⠗⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠜⠇⠽⠂⠀⠯
⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀⠸⠮⠀⠏⠗⠊⠎⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠀⠕⠗⠙⠻⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠛⠥⠝⠤⠏⠪⠙⠻⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠡⠜⠛⠑⠀⠋⠀⠹⠗⠑⠑⠀
⠎⠟⠥⠜⠑⠀⠋⠑⠑⠞⠀⠷⠀⠉⠕⠁⠞⠫⠀⠀⠛⠇⠁⠎⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠏⠪⠙⠻⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠃⠑⠀⠏⠥⠞⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠟⠥⠊⠇⠇⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠝⠀⠁⠀⠺⠊⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠀⠹⠗⠥⠌⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠑⠁⠡⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠎⠀⠵⠀⠝⠑⠜⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠑⠑⠞⠂
⠀⠯⠀⠁⠋⠞⠻⠺⠜⠙⠎⠀⠘⠮⠀⠺⠊⠗⠑⠎⠀⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠁⠀
⠐⠏⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠊⠞⠲⠤⠤⠠⠁⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀
⠡⠜⠛⠑⠀⠷⠀⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠺⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠢⠞⠀⠊⠋⠀
⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀⠋⠊⠇⠬⠎⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠊⠭⠫⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠀⠛⠥⠝⠤⠏⠪⠙⠻⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠱⠢
⠀⠁⠀⠩⠕⠉⠅⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠱⠁⠞⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠢⠞⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠍⠑⠇⠞⠀⠁⠀⠏⠊⠑⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠢⠞⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠁⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.