Library / Physics / An epitome of electricity & galvanism / Braille
An epitome of electricity & galvanism ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
289,177 braille cells · 299 embossed pages at 40×25 · 895 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠊⠞⠎⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠝⠞⠔⠥⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠞⠀⠑⠀⠇⠔⠅⠲⠀⠠⠱⠢⠀⠮⠀ ⠙⠊⠎⠡⠜⠛⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠡⠁⠔⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠂⠀⠎⠏⠜⠅⠎⠀ ⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠑⠢⠀⠁⠞⠀⠑⠀⠇⠔⠅⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠕⠷⠀⠮⠽⠀⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀ ⠝⠀⠔⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠉⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠿⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠀ ⠩⠕⠉⠅⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠀⠁⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠋⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠕⠗⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠭⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠎⠢⠎⠊⠃⠇⠽⠀⠺⠑⠁⠅⠢⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠀⠇⠢⠛⠹⠲⠀⠠⠓⠢⠉⠑⠂⠀⠱⠢⠀⠮ ⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠊⠞⠀⠕⠗⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠮⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀ ⠎⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠠⠇⠑⠽⠙⠢⠀⠏⠓⠊⠁⠇⠀⠊⠎⠀⠿⠍⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠐⠕⠀ ⠏⠻⠎⠕⠝⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠽⠬⠀⠦⠀⠓⠯⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠞⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠎⠂⠀ ⠮⠀⠩⠕⠉⠅⠀⠊⠎⠀⠌⠗⠕⠝⠛⠻⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠱⠢⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠿⠍⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠸⠍⠀⠀ ⠏⠻⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠚⠕⠔⠬⠀⠓⠯⠎⠲⠀⠠⠽⠑⠞⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠩⠕⠉⠅ ⠀⠴⠀⠛⠊⠧⠢⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠠⠁⠃⠃⠀⠀⠠⠝⠕⠇⠇⠑⠞⠂⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠉⠑⠀ ⠷⠀⠮⠀⠅⠬⠀⠷⠀⠠⠋⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠐⠕⠀⠓⠥⠝⠙⠗⠫⠀⠯⠀⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠽⠀ ⠍⠢⠆⠀⠱⠕⠀⠿⠍⠫⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠊⠞⠲⠤⠤⠠⠮⠽⠀⠶ ⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠩⠕⠉⠅⠫⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠀⠊⠝⠌⠁⠝⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠙⠕⠉⠞⠕⠗⠀ ⠠⠺⠁⠞⠎⠕⠝⠀⠯⠀⠸⠍⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠛⠢⠞⠇⠑⠍⠢⠀⠷⠀⠑⠍⠔⠢⠉⠑⠀⠔⠀ ⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠂⠀⠶⠀⠁⠞⠀⠀⠮⠀⠏⠁⠔⠎⠀⠷⠀⠍⠁⠅⠬⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀ ⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠅⠔⠙⠲⠀⠠⠮⠽⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠺⠊⠗⠑ ⠀⠊⠝⠎⠥⠇⠁⠞⠫⠀⠕⠝⠀⠃⠁⠅⠫⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠂⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠀ ⠩⠕⠉⠅⠀⠴⠀⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠍⠊⠞⠞⠫⠀⠊⠝⠌⠁⠝⠞⠁⠝⠑⠳⠎⠇⠽⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠮ ⠀⠇⠢⠛⠹⠀⠷⠀⠼⠁⠃⠂⠃⠛⠋⠀⠋⠑⠑⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀ ⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠍⠊⠞⠞⠫⠀⠔⠀⠇⠜⠛⠑⠀⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠇⠊⠧⠬⠀ ⠧⠑⠛⠑⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠀⠙⠑⠌⠗⠕⠽⠎⠀⠸⠮⠀⠧⠑⠛⠑⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠲⠀ ⠠⠱⠢⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠍⠊⠞⠞⠫⠂⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠿⠍⠂⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.