Library / Physics / An epitome of electricity & galvanism / Braille
An epitome of electricity & galvanism ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
346,966 braille cells · 363 embossed pages at 40×25 · 895 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠧⠁⠇⠂⠀⠞⠕⠕⠅⠀⠥⠏⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠃⠽⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀ ⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠕⠝⠤⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠎⠂⠀ ⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠀⠑⠏⠕⠉⠓⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠝⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠽⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠥⠎ ⠀⠁⠃⠗⠊⠙⠛⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠠⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀ ⠠⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠙⠗⠲⠀⠠⠏⠗⠊⠑⠎⠞⠇⠑⠽⠲⠀⠦⠠⠊⠝⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠝⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠋⠑⠃⠗⠥⠁⠗⠽⠀⠀⠼⠁⠛⠃⠊⠂⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀ ⠠⠛⠗⠑⠽⠂⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠋⠗⠥⠊⠞⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠍⠏⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠑⠭⠉⠊⠞⠑⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠀⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠎⠂⠀ ⠗⠑⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠀⠎⠥⠎⠏⠊⠉⠊⠕⠝⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀ ⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠀⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠛⠇⠁⠎⠎⠀⠞⠥⠃⠑⠂ ⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠑⠭⠉⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠁⠗⠅⠂⠀⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠙ ⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠃⠕⠙⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀ ⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠽⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠆⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠁⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗ ⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠁⠞⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠃⠕⠙⠊⠑⠎⠆⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀ ⠽⠑⠞⠂⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠞⠕⠕⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠓⠑⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠙⠑⠙⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠀⠛⠇⠁⠎⠎⠀⠞⠥⠃⠑⠂⠀ ⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠀⠋⠑⠑⠞⠀⠋⠊⠧⠑⠀⠊⠝⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠑⠁⠗⠀ ⠕⠝⠑⠀⠊⠝⠉⠓⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠞⠺⠕⠤⠞⠑⠝⠞⠓⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠙⠊⠁⠍⠑⠞⠑⠗⠲⠀ ⠠⠞⠕⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠋⠊⠞⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠗⠅⠆⠀⠞⠕⠀⠅⠑⠑⠏⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠥⠎⠞⠀⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠥⠃⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.