Skip to content

Library / Engineering & Technology / Shipbuilding from its beginnings. Vol. 1 (of 3) / Braille

Shipbuilding from its beginnings. Vol. 1 (of 3) ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

435,820 braille cells · 452 embossed pages at 40×25 · 5,263 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠼⠉⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠃⠗⠥⠎⠎⠑⠇⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀
⠠⠠⠎⠓⠊⠏⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠠⠠⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠠⠠⠊⠞⠎⠀⠠⠠⠃⠑⠛⠊⠝⠝⠊⠝⠛⠎
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠧⠕⠇⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀
⠠⠠⠝⠁⠧⠊⠛⠁⠗⠑⠀⠠⠠⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠎⠓⠊⠏⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠊⠞⠎⠀⠠⠠⠃⠑⠛⠊⠝⠝⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠎⠓⠊⠏⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠠⠠⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠠⠠⠊⠞⠎⠀⠠⠠⠃⠑⠛⠊⠝⠝⠊⠝⠛⠎
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠃⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠑⠲⠀⠠⠠⠧⠁⠝⠀
⠠⠠⠅⠕⠝⠊⠚⠝⠑⠝⠃⠥⠗⠛⠂⠀⠠⠉⠲⠠⠑⠲⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠑⠝⠛⠊⠝⠑⠑⠗⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠗⠊⠚⠅⠎⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠎⠞⠁⠁⠞⠀
⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠝⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠇⠁⠝⠙⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠓⠊⠑⠤⠁⠊⠚⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠃⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠏⠑⠗⠍⠁⠝⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠠⠠⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠠⠠⠁⠎⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠉⠕⠝⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠝⠁⠧⠊⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠑⠭⠑⠉⠥⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠍⠍⠊⠞⠞⠑⠑⠤⠤⠠⠠⠕⠋⠋⠊⠉⠑⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠎⠑⠉⠗⠑⠞⠁⠗⠽⠀⠠⠠⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠉⠓⠂⠀⠠⠠⠗⠥⠑⠀⠠⠠⠙⠑⠀⠠⠠⠇⠕⠥⠧⠁⠊⠝⠂⠀⠼⠉⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠃⠗⠥⠎⠎⠑⠇⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠧⠕⠇⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.