Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Agriculture / Soils, their formation, properties, composition, and relations to climate and plant growth in the humid and arid regions / Braille

Soils, their formation, properties, composition, and relations to climate and plant growth in the humid and arid regions ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

1,429,812 braille cells · 1,485 embossed pages at 40×25 · 20,767 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠗⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠉⠇⠑⠁⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠧⠑⠛⠑⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠇⠊⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠀⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠗⠑⠛⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠋⠇⠕⠗⠁⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠑⠉⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠙⠁⠏⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠉⠇⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠕⠊⠇⠎⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀
⠎⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠗⠧⠊⠧⠁⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀
⠋⠊⠞⠞⠑⠎⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠋⠇⠕⠗⠁⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠽⠇⠧⠁⠎⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠎⠑⠉⠥⠇⠁⠗⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠗⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠂⠀⠍⠊⠇⠇⠑⠝⠝⠊⠁⠇⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠋⠀
⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠏⠗⠑⠞⠑⠙⠀⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠥⠇⠞⠊⠧⠁⠞⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠕⠊⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠺⠊⠎⠑⠀⠓⠑⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀
⠁⠉⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠎⠞⠇⠽⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠉⠞⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠁⠭⠊⠕⠍⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠎⠑⠇⠋⠤⠑⠧⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠆⠀⠊⠞
⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠊⠉⠊⠞⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠛⠝⠊⠵⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠑⠞⠞⠇⠑⠗⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠀
⠗⠑⠛⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠇⠁⠝⠙⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠑⠎⠞⠀⠛⠗⠕⠺⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠕⠝⠆⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀
⠇⠑⠛⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠛⠝⠊⠵⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠇⠁⠝⠙⠎⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠃⠁⠎⠊⠎⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠎⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀
⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠉⠉⠥⠗⠁⠉⠽⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.