Skip to content

Library / Earth / Comparative geography / Braille

Comparative geography ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

413,327 braille cells · 437 embossed pages at 40×25 · 393 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑⠁⠥⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠚⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠞⠥⠍⠑⠎⠉⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠠⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑⠁⠥⠀⠠⠉⠊⠗⠉⠇⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠚⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠧⠕⠇⠉⠁⠝⠊⠉⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠙⠑⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠠⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠛⠑⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠛⠑⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠇⠕⠺⠇⠁⠝⠙⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠁⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠇⠕⠺⠇⠁⠝⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠏⠕⠇⠁⠗⠀⠠⠋⠇⠁⠞⠀⠠⠗⠑⠛⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠂⠀
⠠⠁⠋⠗⠊⠉⠁⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠇⠊⠁⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠇⠕⠺⠇⠁⠝⠙⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠍⠊⠙⠙⠇⠑⠀⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠏⠑⠁⠝⠀⠠⠇⠕⠺⠇⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠁⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠠⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠠⠉⠑⠝⠞⠗⠁⠇⠀
⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠏⠑⠁⠝⠀⠠⠏⠇⠁⠊⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠃⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠠⠗⠑⠍⠁⠗⠅⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠏⠕⠝⠞⠕⠤⠠⠉⠁⠎⠏⠊⠁⠝⠀⠠⠏⠇⠁⠊⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀
⠠⠙⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠕⠇⠙⠀⠠⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠃⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠠⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠏⠕⠝⠞⠕⠤⠠⠉⠁⠎⠏⠊⠁⠝⠀
⠠⠙⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠠⠗⠑⠍⠁⠗⠅⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠙⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠚⠕⠗⠙⠁⠝⠀⠠⠧⠁⠇⠇⠑⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠙⠑⠁⠙⠀⠠⠎⠑⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠉⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠃⠊⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠠⠇⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.