Library / Biology / A century of science in America / Braille
A century of science in America ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
887,047 braille cells · 925 embossed pages at 40×25 · 9,205 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠠⠠⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠀⠠⠠⠎⠻⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠚⠳⠗⠝⠁⠇⠂⠀⠵⠀⠁⠇⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀ ⠌⠁⠞⠫⠂⠀⠃⠑⠛⠁⠝⠀⠾⠀⠠⠚⠁⠝⠥⠜⠽⠂⠀⠀⠼⠁⠓⠙⠋⠲⠀⠠⠥⠏⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠹⠊⠎⠀⠐⠞⠀⠮⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠸⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠁⠀⠟⠥⠜⠞⠻⠇⠽⠀⠕⠗ ⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠀⠧⠕⠇⠥⠍⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠝⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠷⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠻⠎⠀⠑⠁⠡⠲ ⠀⠠⠋⠀⠼⠁⠓⠙⠋⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠀⠁⠝⠀ ⠁⠙⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠋⠊⠋⠞⠽⠀⠧⠕⠇⠥⠍⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀⠼⠁⠓⠛⠁⠂⠀⠮⠀ ⠠⠚⠳⠗⠝⠁⠇⠀⠴⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠁⠀⠃⠊⠍⠕⠝⠹⠇⠽⠂⠀⠀⠑⠁⠡⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀ ⠽⠑⠜⠇⠽⠀⠧⠕⠇⠥⠍⠑⠎⠀⠓⠁⠧⠬⠀⠹⠗⠑⠑⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠻⠎⠀⠑⠁⠡⠲⠀ ⠠⠋⠥⠗⠮⠗⠍⠕⠗⠑⠂⠀⠁⠀⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠭⠀⠴⠀⠛⠊⠧⠢⠀⠿⠀⠑⠁⠡⠀ ⠏⠻⠊⠕⠙⠀⠷⠀⠋⠊⠧⠑⠀⠽⠑⠜⠎⠂⠀⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠿⠀⠑⠀⠀⠞⠢⠀⠧⠕⠇⠥⠍⠑⠎⠲ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠑⠙⠺⠜⠙⠀⠠⠎⠲⠀⠠⠙⠁⠝⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠍⠥⠡⠀⠍⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠡⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠴⠀⠮⠀ ⠁⠙⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠑⠙⠊⠞⠕⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠀⠌⠁⠋⠋⠀⠷⠀⠠⠚⠁⠍⠑⠎⠀ ⠠⠙⠺⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠠⠙⠁⠝⠁⠂⠀⠠⠎⠊⠇⠇⠊⠍⠁⠝⠄⠎⠀⠎⠕⠝⠤⠔⠤⠇⠁⠺⠲⠀ ⠠⠙⠁⠝⠁⠀⠗⠑⠞⠥⠗⠝⠫⠀⠋⠀⠀⠮⠀⠋⠳⠗⠤⠽⠑⠜⠎⠀⠉⠗⠥⠊⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀ ⠠⠺⠊⠇⠅⠑⠎⠀⠠⠑⠭⠏⠇⠕⠗⠬⠀⠠⠑⠭⠏⠫⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠔⠀⠼⠁⠓⠙⠃⠆⠀⠓⠑⠀ ⠎⠑⠞⠞⠇⠫⠀⠔⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠓⠁⠧⠢⠂⠀⠴⠀⠍⠜⠗⠊⠫⠀⠔⠀⠼⠁⠓⠙⠙⠂⠀⠯⠀ ⠔⠀⠼⠁⠓⠑⠚⠀⠴⠀⠁⠏⠏⠕⠔⠞⠫⠀⠀⠠⠎⠊⠇⠇⠊⠍⠁⠝⠀⠏⠗⠷⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠀⠷⠀ ⠠⠛⠑⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠀⠔⠀⠠⠽⠁⠇⠑⠀⠠⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠛⠑⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠴⠀⠁⠞⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀ ⠐⠞⠀⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀⠑⠝⠛⠁⠛⠫⠀⠔⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠬⠀⠦⠀⠹⠗⠑⠑⠀⠟⠥⠜⠞⠕ ⠀⠗⠑⠏⠕⠗⠞⠎⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠠⠑⠭⠏⠫⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠯⠀⠓⠢⠉⠑⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠝⠀ ⠃⠑⠛⠔⠀⠦⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠏⠗⠷⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠙⠥⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀⠠⠽⠁⠇⠑ ⠀⠠⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠛⠑⠀⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠼⠁⠓⠑⠋⠲⠀⠠⠐⠏⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀ ⠊⠝⠁⠥⠛⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠁⠙⠙⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠴⠀⠟⠥⠕⠞⠫⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠜⠇⠊⠻⠀ ⠏⠁⠛⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠙⠁⠝⠁⠀⠸⠓⠀⠁⠇⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠏⠻⠿⠍⠫⠀⠮⠀⠎⠑⠧⠻⠑⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.