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A century of science in America ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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1,051,419 braille cells · 1,107 embossed pages at 40×25 · 9,205 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠃⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠊⠝⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠓⠊⠑⠋⠇⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠎⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠝⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀
⠗⠑⠁⠗⠑⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠦⠁⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠏⠑⠗⠑⠝⠝⠊⠥⠎⠂⠴⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠕⠝⠕⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠕⠇⠑⠀⠀⠀
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⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠎⠀⠁⠇⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠙⠑⠑⠏⠇⠽⠀⠉⠥⠞⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠍⠁⠎⠎⠽⠀⠃⠇⠕⠉⠅⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀
⠋⠥⠗⠝⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠞⠗⠕⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠎⠥⠗⠧⠑⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠗⠞⠽⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠕⠉⠉⠁⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠗⠑⠅⠊⠝⠙⠇⠑⠙⠀⠁⠀⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠀
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⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠧⠕⠇⠥⠍⠑⠎⠀
⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀
⠑⠝⠙⠑⠁⠧⠕⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠁⠀⠎⠥⠍⠍⠁⠗⠽⠀⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠑⠗⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠲⠲⠲⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠧⠕⠇⠥⠍⠑⠎⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠁⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠑⠗⠍⠁⠝⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠑⠭⠓⠊⠃⠊⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠙⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀
⠏⠑⠗⠊⠕⠙⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠞⠀⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠼⠁⠓⠁⠛
⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠼⠁⠓⠙⠛⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠍⠁⠗⠅⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀
⠁⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠛⠗⠁⠞⠊⠋⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀

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