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A century of science in America ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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1,051,419 braille cells · 1,107 embossed pages at 40×25 · 9,205 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠑⠭⠓⠁⠥⠎⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠭⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠞⠽⠤⠝⠊⠝⠑⠀
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⠶⠙⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠠⠁⠏⠗⠊⠇⠀⠼⠁⠊⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠙⠛⠶⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠇⠙⠑⠗⠀
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⠎⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠇⠽⠀⠁⠇⠞⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠶⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠧⠕⠇⠥⠍⠑⠀⠶⠼⠁⠓⠁⠓⠶⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀
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⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠛⠕⠑⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠎⠀⠀⠶⠏⠏⠲⠀⠭⠊⠀⠑⠞⠀
⠎⠑⠟⠲⠶⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠚⠁⠍⠑⠎⠀⠠⠙⠲⠀
⠠⠙⠁⠝⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠂
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⠊⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠓⠁⠓⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠛⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
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⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠕⠝⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠝⠅⠊⠝⠙⠲
⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠞⠗⠕⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠊⠵⠑⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠕⠃⠑⠗⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠛⠗⠁⠞⠑⠋⠥⠇⠀⠋⠑⠑⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠎⠁⠞⠊⠎⠋⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.