Library / Biology / A century of science in America / Braille
A century of science in America ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
1,051,419 braille cells · 1,107 embossed pages at 40×25 · 9,205 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠉⠥⠧⠊⠑⠗⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀ ⠠⠇⠊⠝⠝⠥⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎ ⠀⠑⠍⠃⠗⠁⠉⠑⠙⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠊⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠇⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠓⠁⠇⠋⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠊⠝⠑⠞⠑⠑⠝⠞⠓⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠥⠗⠽⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠀⠅⠝⠑⠺⠀⠝⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎ ⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠎⠊⠇⠇⠊⠍⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠠⠊⠝⠞⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀ ⠠⠗⠑⠍⠁⠗⠅⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠂⠀⠀⠟⠥⠕⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝ ⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠁⠛⠑⠂⠀⠏⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀ ⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠝⠞⠓⠥⠎⠊⠁⠎⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑ ⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀ ⠉⠕⠍⠏⠗⠑⠓⠑⠝⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠗⠑⠉⠕⠗⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠭⠞⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠀⠓⠥⠝⠙⠗⠑⠙⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠲⠀⠀ ⠠⠝⠕⠺⠂⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠓⠁⠎⠞⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠀ ⠗⠑⠞⠗⠕⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠼⠁⠊⠁⠓⠂⠀⠺⠑ ⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠤⠙⠁⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠼⠁⠓⠁⠓⠀⠏⠑⠗⠓⠁⠏⠎⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠀⠎⠞⠗⠊⠅⠊⠝⠛⠇⠽⠀⠃⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀ ⠕⠥⠞⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠺⠑⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠝⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠊⠝⠑⠞⠑⠑⠝⠞⠓⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠥⠗⠽⠂⠀⠞⠕ ⠀⠍⠑⠑⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠍⠁⠝⠙⠎⠀⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠀⠼⠁⠓⠚⠚⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠓⠁⠗⠙⠇⠽⠀ ⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠉⠑⠙⠀⠃⠑⠽⠕⠝⠙⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠞⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠑⠁⠗⠇⠊⠑⠎⠞⠀⠀⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠆⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠗⠽⠂
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.