Skip to content

Library / Ethics / History as past ethics; an introduction to the history of morals / Braille

History as past ethics; an introduction to the history of morals ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

714,177 braille cells · 752 embossed pages at 40×25 · 5,839 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠃⠑⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀
⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠤⠤⠠⠠⠇⠑⠕⠏⠕⠇⠙⠀⠠⠠⠧⠕⠝⠀⠠⠠⠗⠁⠝⠅⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠑⠹⠊⠉⠎⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠞⠗⠥⠇⠽⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠂⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠩⠥⠝⠀⠮⠀⠏⠁⠹⠀⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝
⠀⠯⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠪⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠇⠽⠀⠮⠀⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠍⠑⠹⠕⠙⠲⠲⠲⠲⠀
⠠⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠁⠝⠉⠽⠀⠕⠧⠻⠀⠮⠀⠱⠕⠇⠑⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠮⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠽⠀⠺⠀⠋⠔⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠿
⠀⠑⠹⠊⠉⠎⠀⠎⠁⠧⠑⠀⠵⠀⠁⠀⠃⠗⠁⠝⠡⠀⠷⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠽⠲⠲⠲⠲
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠛⠊⠧⠢⠀⠮⠀⠑⠜⠇⠊⠑⠌⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓
⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠞⠢⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠗⠙⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠗⠁⠉⠑⠀⠋⠀⠭⠀
⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠌⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀
⠞⠕⠤⠙⠁⠽⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠉⠀⠋⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠗⠥⠇⠽⠀
⠎⠉⠊⠢⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠑⠹⠊⠉⠎⠲⠲⠲⠲⠀⠠⠑⠹⠊⠉⠎⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠜⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠷⠀⠥⠝⠊⠧⠻⠎⠁⠇⠀
⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠧⠑⠌⠊⠃⠥⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠽⠲⠤⠤⠠⠠⠚⠁⠉⠕⠃⠀⠠⠠⠛⠳⠇⠙⠀
⠠⠠⠎⠡⠥⠗⠍⠁⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠝⠞⠢⠞⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠡⠁⠏⠞⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠏⠁⠛⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠲⠀⠠⠠⠊⠝⠞⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠲⠀⠠⠠⠮⠀⠠⠠⠙⠁⠺⠝⠀⠠⠠⠷⠀
⠠⠠⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠒⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀⠠⠠⠔⠀⠠⠠⠮⠀⠠⠠⠅⠔⠩⠊⠏⠀
⠠⠠⠛⠗⠳⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠲⠀
⠠⠠⠊⠝⠌⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠠⠠⠊⠙⠑⠁⠎⠂⠀⠠⠠⠯⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎
⠀⠠⠠⠷⠀⠠⠠⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠙⠑⠞⠻⠍⠔⠬⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.