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Library / Ethics / History as past ethics; an introduction to the history of morals / Braille

History as past ethics; an introduction to the history of morals ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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855,766 braille cells · 908 embossed pages at 40×25 · 5,839 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠊⠞⠎⠀⠥⠇⠞⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠀⠑⠝⠙⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑
⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠑⠞⠓⠊⠉⠎⠆⠀⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠁⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠲⠲⠲⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠊⠝⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠊⠞⠽⠲⠤⠤⠠⠠⠁⠙⠕⠇⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠺⠥⠞⠞⠅⠑⠲
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠥⠉⠽⠙⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠎⠞⠎⠂⠀⠏⠑⠗⠓⠁⠏⠎⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠏⠑⠗⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠤⠤⠠⠠⠇⠑⠕⠏⠕⠇⠙
⠀⠠⠠⠧⠕⠝⠀⠠⠠⠗⠁⠝⠅⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠑⠞⠓⠊⠉⠎⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠞⠗⠥⠇⠽⠀⠁⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠎⠓⠥⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠀
⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠲⠲⠲⠲⠀⠠⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑
⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠁⠝⠉⠽⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠑⠞⠓⠊⠉⠎⠀⠎⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠃⠗⠁⠝⠉⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠲⠲⠲⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠇⠊⠑⠎⠞⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀
⠁⠝⠽⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠞⠑⠝⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠗⠙⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠗⠁⠉⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀
⠊⠞⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠎⠞⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠕⠤⠙⠁⠽⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀
⠋⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠗⠥⠇⠽⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀
⠑⠞⠓⠊⠉⠎⠲⠲⠲⠲⠀⠠⠑⠞⠓⠊⠉⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.