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Library / Ethics / History as past ethics; an introduction to the history of morals / Braille

History as past ethics; an introduction to the history of morals ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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855,766 braille cells · 908 embossed pages at 40×25 · 5,839 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠑⠗⠄⠎⠀⠠⠝⠕⠞⠑⠒⠀⠠⠊⠞⠁⠇⠊⠉⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠑⠝⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠉⠕⠗⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠎⠥⠏⠑⠗⠎⠉⠗⠊⠏⠞⠎⠀⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠉⠁⠗⠑⠞⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠗⠁⠉⠑⠎⠒⠀
⠼⠑⠍⠑⠲⠀⠠⠁⠙⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠝⠕⠞⠑⠎⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀
⠝⠑⠁⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠑⠃⠕⠕⠅⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠠⠠⠁⠎⠀⠠⠠⠏⠁⠎⠞⠀⠠⠠⠑⠞⠓⠊⠉⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠁⠝⠀⠠⠠⠊⠝⠞⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠠⠠⠞⠕⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠃⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠏⠓⠊⠇⠊⠏⠀⠠⠠⠧⠁⠝⠀⠠⠠⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠠⠠⠍⠽⠑⠗⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠗⠇⠽⠀⠠⠠⠏⠗⠕⠋⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀
⠠⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠠⠏⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠠⠠⠑⠉⠕⠝⠕⠍⠽⠀⠠⠠⠊⠝⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠉⠊⠝⠉⠊⠝⠝⠁⠞⠊⠲⠀⠠⠠⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗
⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠦⠠⠠⠁⠝⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠠⠠⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠂⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠦⠠⠠⠍⠑⠙⠊⠠⠠⠧⠁⠇⠀⠠⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠠⠍⠕⠙⠑⠗⠝⠀⠠⠠⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠂⠴⠀
⠠⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⠠⠁⠀
⠠⠠⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠠⠠⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠛⠊⠝⠝⠀⠠⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠃⠕⠎⠞⠕⠝⠀⠀⠠⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠠⠽⠕⠗⠅⠀⠀⠠⠠⠉⠓⠊⠉⠁⠛⠕⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠇⠕⠝⠙⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠁⠞⠇⠁⠝⠞⠁⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠙⠁⠇⠇⠁⠎⠀⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠇⠥⠍⠃⠥⠎⠀⠀⠠⠠⠎⠁⠝⠀⠠⠠⠋⠗⠁⠝⠉⠊⠎⠉⠕⠀
⠠⠠⠉⠕⠏⠽⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠼⠁⠊⠁⠉⠂⠀⠠⠠⠃⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠏⠓⠊⠇⠊⠏⠀⠠⠠⠧⠁⠝⠀⠠⠠⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠠⠠⠍⠽⠑⠗⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠁⠇⠇⠀⠠⠠⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠎⠀⠠⠠⠗⠑⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠏⠗⠊⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠠⠠⠊⠝⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠥⠝⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠠⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.