Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Citizen or subject? / Braille

Citizen or subject? ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

703,817 braille cells · 742 embossed pages at 40×25 · 370 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠸⠮⠀⠺⠂⠀⠯⠀⠇⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀⠸⠮⠀⠺⠲⠀
⠠⠃⠀⠀⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠎⠥⠏⠗⠑⠍⠑⠀⠯⠀⠊⠗⠗⠑⠎⠊⠌⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠏⠪⠻⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠥⠝⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠀⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀
⠱⠕⠇⠑⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠂⠀⠝⠀⠔⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠎⠥⠃⠙⠊⠧⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠮⠍⠲⠀⠀⠀⠶⠠⠍⠜⠩⠁⠇⠇⠂⠀⠔⠀⠠⠎⠥⠏⠗⠑⠍⠑⠀⠠⠉⠳⠗⠞⠂⠀⠠⠉⠕⠓⠢⠎
⠀⠧⠲⠀⠠⠧⠊⠗⠛⠔⠊⠁⠂⠀⠼⠋⠀⠠⠱⠑⠁⠞⠲⠀⠼⠃⠋⠙⠲⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠝⠌⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠴⠀⠕⠗⠙⠁⠔⠫⠀⠯⠀⠑⠌⠁⠃⠇⠊⠩⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠏⠀
⠷⠀⠀⠀⠮⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠞⠫⠀⠠⠌⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠿⠀⠮⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠂⠀⠿⠀⠸⠮⠀⠕⠺⠝
⠀⠛⠕⠧⠻⠝⠍⠢⠞⠂⠀⠯⠀⠝⠀⠀⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠛⠕⠧⠻⠝⠍⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠀⠌⠁⠞⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠑⠁⠡⠀⠌⠁⠞⠑⠀⠑⠌⠁⠃⠇⠊⠩⠫⠀⠀⠀⠁
⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠿⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠂⠀⠯⠀⠔⠀⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝
⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠙⠫⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠀⠀⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠯⠀⠗⠑⠌⠗⠊⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎
⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠏⠪⠻⠎⠀⠷⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠏⠜⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠜⠀⠀⠀⠛⠕⠧⠻⠝⠍⠢⠞⠀⠵⠀
⠊⠞⠎⠀⠚⠥⠙⠛⠍⠢⠞⠀⠙⠊⠉⠞⠁⠞⠫⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠏⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠞⠫⠀
⠠⠌⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠀⠀⠋⠗⠁⠍⠫⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠁⠀⠛⠕⠧⠻⠝⠍⠢⠞⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠞⠫
⠀⠠⠌⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠵⠀⠮⠽⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠫⠀⠀⠀⠃⠑⠌⠀⠁⠙⠁⠏⠞⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠸⠮⠀
⠎⠊⠞⠥⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠯⠀⠃⠑⠌⠀⠉⠁⠇⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠕⠍⠕⠞⠑⠀⠀⠀
⠸⠮⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠑⠌⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠏⠪⠻⠎⠀⠮⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠻⠗⠫⠀⠕⠝⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀
⠛⠕⠧⠻⠝⠍⠢⠞⠀⠀⠀⠶⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠭⠻⠉⠊⠎⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠆⠀⠯⠀
⠮⠀⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠏⠪⠻⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠀⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠫⠀⠔⠀
⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠀⠞⠻⠍⠎⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽⠂⠀⠯⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠹⠔⠅⠂⠀
⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠜⠊⠇⠽⠂⠀⠀⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠛⠕⠧⠻⠝⠍⠢⠞⠀
⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠌⠗⠥⠍⠢⠞⠲⠀⠠⠮⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠀⠀
⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠏⠪⠻⠀⠛⠗⠁⠝⠞⠫⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠌⠗⠥⠍⠢⠞⠀
⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠆⠀⠝⠀⠷⠀⠙⠊⠌⠔⠉⠞⠀⠀⠀⠛⠕⠧⠻⠝⠍⠢⠞⠎⠂⠀⠋⠗⠁⠍⠫⠀⠃⠽

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.