Library / Philosophy / Citizen or subject? / Braille
Citizen or subject? ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
703,817 braille cells · 742 embossed pages at 40×25 · 370 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠵⠀⠐⠏⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠁⠇⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠌⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠶⠀⠔⠀ ⠞⠀⠠⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠺⠑⠀⠀⠐⠅⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀⠠⠞⠢⠹⠀⠠⠁⠍⠢⠙⠍⠢⠞⠂ ⠀⠭⠀⠴⠀⠁⠛⠁⠔⠀⠯⠀⠁⠛⠁⠔⠀⠑⠡⠕⠫⠂⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠀⠏⠇⠁⠔⠑⠌⠀ ⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑⠂⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠠⠃⠢⠡⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠎⠥⠏⠗⠑⠍⠑⠀⠠⠉⠳⠗⠞⠲⠀⠀ ⠠⠵⠀⠋⠜⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠀⠵⠀⠼⠁⠛⠊⠑⠂⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀ ⠠⠧⠁⠝⠓⠕⠗⠝⠑⠄⠎⠀⠠⠇⠑⠎⠎⠑⠑⠀⠧⠎⠲⠀⠠⠙⠕⠗⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠼⠃⠀⠀ ⠠⠙⠁⠇⠇⠲⠀⠼⠉⠚⠙⠂⠀⠠⠚⠥⠌⠊⠉⠑⠀⠠⠏⠁⠞⠞⠻⠎⠕⠝⠀⠌⠁⠞⠫⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀ ⠠⠉⠕⠝⠌⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠯⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠍⠻⠉⠽⠀⠷⠀ ⠠⠏⠜⠇⠊⠁⠍⠢⠞⠂⠀⠃⠀⠦⠔⠀⠠⠁⠍⠻⠊⠉⠁⠂⠀⠮⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠺⠊⠙⠑⠇⠽⠀⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠞⠲⠴⠲⠲⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠌⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠦⠊⠎ ⠀⠮⠀⠿⠍⠀⠷⠀⠛⠕⠧⠻⠝⠍⠢⠞⠂⠀⠙⠑⠇⠔⠑⠁⠞⠫⠀⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠽⠀ ⠓⠯⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠂⠀⠔⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠀⠷⠀ ⠋⠥⠝⠙⠁⠍⠢⠞⠁⠇⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠑⠌⠁⠃⠇⠊⠩⠫⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀ ⠠⠉⠕⠝⠌⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀⠯⠀⠀⠋⠊⠭⠫⠆⠀⠭⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠔⠎ ⠀⠮⠀⠏⠻⠍⠁⠝⠢⠞⠀⠺⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠂⠀⠯⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠏⠗⠑⠍⠑⠀⠀⠇⠁⠺⠀ ⠷⠀⠮⠀⠇⠯⠆⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠜⠁⠍⠳⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠏⠪⠻⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀ ⠇⠑⠛⠊⠎⠇⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠀⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠑⠧⠕⠅⠫⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠇⠞⠻⠫⠀ ⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠁⠥⠹⠕⠗⠊⠞⠽⠀⠞⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠭⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠀ ⠇⠊⠋⠑⠤⠛⠊⠧⠬⠀⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠙⠑⠁⠹⠤⠙⠑⠁⠇⠬⠀⠌⠗⠕⠅⠑⠀ ⠍⠥⠌⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠫⠀⠋⠀⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠓⠯⠲⠲⠲⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀ ⠠⠉⠕⠝⠌⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠋⠊⠭⠑⠎⠀⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠑⠭⠻⠉⠊⠎⠑⠀⠷ ⠀⠀⠇⠑⠛⠊⠎⠇⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠁⠥⠹⠕⠗⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀ ⠕⠗⠃⠊⠞⠀⠾⠔⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠭⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠲⠲⠲⠲⠀⠠⠱⠁⠞⠑⠧⠻⠀⠍⠁⠽ ⠀⠃⠑⠀⠮⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠔⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠉⠳⠝⠞⠗⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠔⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠮⠗⠑ ⠀⠀⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀⠙⠳⠃⠞⠂⠀⠞⠀⠑⠀⠁⠉⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠇⠑⠛⠊⠎⠇⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.