Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Chemistry / Recent discussions on the abolition of patents for inventions in the United Kingdom, France, Germany, and the Netherlands / Braille

Recent discussions on the abolition of patents for inventions in the United Kingdom, France, Germany, and the Netherlands ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

565,847 braille cells · 591 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,272 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠍⠁⠞⠻⠊⠁⠇⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠠⠁⠉⠞⠲
⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀⠘⠮⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀⠝⠪⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠀⠁⠞⠞⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠀⠌⠁⠞⠥⠞⠑⠀⠀
⠍⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠜⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠑⠭⠞⠗⠑⠍⠑⠇⠽⠀
⠎⠊⠛⠝⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠮⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠔⠀⠘⠮⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠤⠤⠦⠠⠝⠀⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠜⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠺⠀⠝⠕⠗⠀⠍⠊⠎⠡⠊⠑⠧⠳⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠌⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠗⠁⠊⠎⠬⠀⠏⠗⠊⠉⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠙⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠞
⠀⠓⠕⠍⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠓⠥⠗⠞⠀⠷⠀⠞⠗⠁⠙⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀
⠊⠝⠉⠕⠝⠧⠢⠊⠢⠞⠲⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠘⠮⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠠⠎⠊⠗⠀⠠⠑⠙⠺⠜⠙
⠀⠠⠉⠕⠅⠑⠀⠗⠑⠍⠜⠅⠎⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⠠⠮⠗⠑⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠥⠗⠛⠢⠎⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠞⠁⠎⠀⠯⠀⠑⠧⠊⠙⠢⠎⠀⠥⠞⠊⠇⠊⠞⠁⠎⠲⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠱⠁⠞⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠥⠝⠙⠻⠌⠕⠕⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠦⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀
⠊⠝⠉⠕⠝⠧⠢⠊⠢⠞⠴⠀⠔⠀⠀⠮⠀⠌⠁⠞⠥⠞⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠓⠪⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠴⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠢⠙⠻⠀⠞⠀⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠙⠑⠁⠙⠀⠇⠑⠞⠞⠻⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀
⠛⠁⠮⠗⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠪⠬⠀⠑⠭⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠂⠀⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠩⠪⠎⠀⠞⠀⠎⠁⠧⠬
⠀⠷⠀⠇⠁⠃⠳⠗⠀⠴⠀⠔⠀⠘⠹⠀⠑⠜⠇⠽⠀⠙⠁⠽⠎⠂⠀⠎⠀⠋⠜⠀⠋⠀⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠁
⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠍⠍⠢⠙⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠉⠕⠝⠧⠢⠊⠢⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠜⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠁⠥⠹⠕⠗⠊⠞⠽⠒⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⠠⠮⠗⠑⠀⠴⠀⠁⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀
⠊⠝⠧⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠀⠃⠕⠝⠝⠑⠞⠎⠀⠯⠀⠉⠁⠏⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠹⠊⠉⠅⠢⠫⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠬⠀⠍⠊⠇⠇⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀
⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠍⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀
⠇⠁⠃⠳⠗⠎⠀⠷⠀⠋⠳⠗⠎⠉⠕⠗⠑⠀⠍⠢⠀⠱⠕⠀⠛⠕⠞⠀⠸⠮⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠊⠧⠬
⠀⠃⠽⠀⠭⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠴⠀⠕⠗⠙⠁⠔⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠝⠀⠠⠁⠉⠞⠂⠀⠼⠛⠀⠠⠑⠙⠺⠜⠙
⠀⠠⠠⠧⠊⠲⠀⠉⠲⠀⠼⠓⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠀⠃⠕⠝⠝⠑⠞⠎⠀⠯⠀⠉⠁⠏⠎⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.